VI. Page - 2 Download Testbook App He moved to the western ghats' upper regions in quest of a job and served as a mercenary trooper for successive Maratha generals. While we know about the legendary Baji Rao, not much is known about his equally great father Balaji Vishwanath, who began the era of Peshwa dominance, consolidated the Empire amidst bitter civil conflict and dealt a blow to the Mughals. Revenue administration of Shivaji: Question 1. Shahajada Azamshah, Question 8. Question 9. And there is reason aplenty for this. The emperor became restless due to Bajiraos attack. Ace your preparation with the Testbook App! The Mughal Emperor Farrukshiyar, requested the Marathas for help agains the growing influence of the Sayyid Brothers. He was such a favorite with Sahu because of his loyalty and dedication to the genuine welfare of the people. He also improved the financial condition of the state. Balaji Vishwanath broke the back of Mughals, which his son would take forward. Unacademy is Indias largest online learning platform. 3. Answer: Laying the foundation of the Peshwa dynasty was one of the biggest things that he managed to achieve through his work. Shivaji captured Puranthar from the Mughals. Pershwa Balaji Vishwanath and other Maratha Sardars went Delhi with big army to help Husain Ali with the help of Marathas, Husain Ali dethroned Furrukhsiyar. The Marathas established their supremacy in Malwa and Bundelkhand. Problems of Sahu and co-operation of Balaji. In return, the Peshwa promised that Chhatrapati Shahuji would acknowledge the nominal overlordship of the Mughal Emperor and would provide a force of 15,000 armed horsemen to the Mughal Empire. Peshwa Finance Minister. King Chhatrasal established his own kingdom in Bundelkhand. Shivaji gave utmost attention to his army and training of its personnel. Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 10 The Expansion of Azamshah released Chattrapati Shahu Maharaj from his custody. The revenue administration of pesewas was headed by a key official called the kamavisdar. Answer: Vasai and Thane from Konkan coastal area were under Portuguese rule. Question 1. Contents 1 Early life 2 Ascent to Peshwa 3 Northward Expansion of the Maratha Power 4 End of Balaji Vishwanath 5 Administrative Achievements 6 Personal life Farrukhsiyar was dethroned, blinded and imprisoned by the Sayyids, who substituted in his place a more pliable puppet, Rafi-ul-darjat in February 1719. During which period did Balaji Vishwanath serve as the Maratha Peshwa?? Write the 6 fundamental rights of India and explain in detail, Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE. (b) Anaji Datta Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhosale; Marathi pronunciation: [iadi bos()le]; c. 19 February 1630 - 3 April 1680), also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shrivardhan, The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Class 7 Question 2. Mughal Emperor Farukhsear appointed Nijam-ul-Mulk as the Subhedar of Deccan. In 18th century the Peshwas became the holders of the Maratha Power. They were one step away from destruction at the time Balaji decided to step in. (i) After the death of Balaji Vishwanath, Shahu Maharaj made Bajirao I Peshwa in CE1720. Answer: He also made treaty with Kanhaji Aangriya, the general of Maratha navy and made him the supporter of Sahu. What was the most notable achievement of Balaji Vishwanath? Answer: Balaji Vishwanath Bhatt was the founder of one of the most powerful families of India that would later come to redefine the geopolitics of the country, the Peshwas. The foundation of this family was laid by. But in that critical situation Balaji strengthened the condition of Sahu by his wisdom. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under General Studies Paper 1 (Mains) and General Studies Paper 1 (Prelims) and particularly in the History section. Peshwa Bajirao I, considered one of the best Indian cavalry generals and statesmen, He never lost a single battle and changed the map of India in the mid-18th century. His family held the hereditary Deshmukh of Srivardhan for the Siddis of Janjira. Nijam-ul-Mulk, Question 5. (c) Panditrao (Nijam-ul-Mulk, Farukhsear, Madhavrao) The whole of the Empire was degrading and in collapse. Find the list of Mughal Emperors by visiting the linked article. The strength of his army was Mavali foot soldiers. After Dhanaji Jadhav passed away in June 1708, Shahu named Chandrasen Jadhav as Senapati; however, due to their animosity for one another, Chandrasen conspired with Tarabai while looking for a way to get rid of Balaji. (a) Dadaji Kondadev __________was the chief of the Maratha Navy. Arrange the following chronologically:I. Balaji Baji RaoII. Balaji These Maratha Sardars were independent in their provinces and received Chauth and Sardeshmuhi in their provinces. Additionally, he established a cooperative committee made up of all Sardars, with Shahu serving as its Chhatrapati. He was referred to as the second founder of the Maratha State. Also, read about the Second Anglo-Maratha War here! The Peshwa presided over the judicial system, with the Sar-subahdar reporting to him. In 1720 Balaji Vishwanath died. (a) I is correct A Short Note On Balaji Vishwanath Bhatt - Unacademy His most notable diplomatic successes involved the Mughal emperor, who acknowledged the Maratha claim to Chauth and Sardeshmukhi in the six Deccan provinces. Located on the western banks of the mighty Ganga, Kashi, also known as Benaras or Varanasi, is hailed as the cradle of spirituality or the spiritual capital of India. In little over a year, Shambhuji was captured by the Mughals and, after torture, put to death. The large guns were nominally under the command of Maratha officers. It was because of his expert tactics that the coming kings were able to look after the welfare of the people and the expansion of the kingdom. Balaji Vishwanath once again negotiated with Kanhoji Angre at Lonavala, making an appeal to him for the larger Maratha cause. Answer: (Chimajiappa, Malharrao Holkar, Ranoji Shinde) But Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar did not welcome this treaty. 2. In 1659 Shivaji killed ________, a notable general of Bijapur. He is still regarded as one of the most technically and strategically sound kings of all time. Assertion (A) : Shambuji succeeded Shivaji after a succession tussle with Anaji Datto. Answer: He was succeeded by his son Baji Rao I (1720-1740). Inspite of Sambhajis brutal execution and early death of Rajaram, his widow Tarabai continued the fight against Mughals. Balaji Vishwanath, reigned from 1713 to 1720, was the first Peshwa. Answer: Yes, he is one of the most important rulers to sit on the throne of the Maratha Empire. (a) Tamil Find NCERT Notes on Ancient Indian History for UPSC in the given article. With whose help did Balaji receive the authority to recover Chauthai and Sardeshmukhi? His family belonged to the coastal Konkan region of modern-day Maharashtra. Statement II : The strength of Shivajis army was Mavali foot soldiers. Image Guidelines 4. Describe Shivaji's confrontation with the Sultan of . (Balaji, Vishwanath, Kanhoji Angre, Bajirao I) Notwithstanding the conflict between the Marathas and the Nizam over Karnataka, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu regions were effectively brought under the control of the Marathas. It was in return for his services that he was greatly rewarded by the king, and had he not taken the reigns of the Empire, the illustrious kingdom of the Marathas would have crumbled with the name of Sahu as its last king. He convinced many Sardars to join hands with Shahu Maharaj. Bajirao, Question 5. Question 4. Balaji arranged the release of Shahus mother, wife, and half-brother from Mughal captivity because of his growing influence in the Mughal court. Hymns composed in Sanskrit by the Bhakti saints were sung by people of all castes and classes. Nirnay IAS: Best UPSC Online Coaching & Courses For CSE 2024. Question 5. (c) English Kanhoji Angre was the Chief of the Maratha Navy. Their combined forces captured most of the Konkan coast, including Balajis birthplace of Shrivardhan, which became part of the Angre fiefdom. (c) 1664 At the time of Aurangzebs death, Shahajada _______ was in the south. (a) 1659 title of 'Senakarte' to Balaji Vishwanath by him. Balaji was from this town in Konkan. Delhis throne, Question 12. It was a crucial period, where the Empire was facing attack on both ends. Unable to face the Maratha guerilla tactics, Hussain Ali Khan who was the Governor of Deccan, sought to make peace with them. (d) A and R are wrong (a) Shahu (d) Shambhuji It was at such a period, that Balaji stood firmly with Shahu. Chimajiappa, Question 6. Your email address will not be published. The Prime Minister of Maratha rulers called the Peshwas. The rocky and mountainous terrain gave protection to the Marathas from invaders. Marathas under Shambhuji were in no position to resist the Mughals. Shiride Gwalior Much against the advice from his close circles, Shahu appointed 20-year-old Viswanaths eldest son Bajirao to occupy the office of Peshwa. 2. In return, the Mughal ruler of Delhi handed back all . Loyalty was in short supply, and everyone looked out only for themselves. Bajirao defeated _________ of Bundelkhand. Question 4. Kanhoji Angre was the chief of the Maratha Navy. Find out the wrong pair They were one step away from destruction at the time Balaji decided to step in. Answer: Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions, Maharashtra Board Class 8 English Solutions Chapter 3.4 Leisure, Maharashtra Board Class 8 Geography Solutions Chapter 9 Map Scale, Maharashtra Board Class 12 Psychology Solutions Chapter 2 Intelligence, Maharashtra Board Class 12 Psychology Solutions Chapter 3 Personality, Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Textbook Solutions Answers Digest, Maharashtra Board Class 12 Psychology Solutions Chapter 4 Cognitive Processes, Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Political Science Solutions Digest, Maharashtra State Board Class 12 History Solutions Digest, Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Biology Solutions Digest, Maharashtra State Board Hindi Yuvakbharati 12th Digest Guide Textbook Answers Solutions, Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Geography Solutions Digest, Maharashtra State Board 12th Commerce Maths Solution Book Pdf | Std 12 Commerce Statistics Part 1 & 2 Digest Pdf, Maharashtra State Board Yuvakbharati English 12th Digest Guide Textbook Answers. Question 2. They were not only second to him in their contribution but also only built on the foundation that he had secured. Animal Husbandry Veterinary Science Syllabus, Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme, South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, General Circulation Of The Atmosphere NCERT, UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Question Papers, UPSC Anthropology Optional Question Papers, UPSC Agriculture Optional Question Papers, Important Articles In Indian Constitution, Types Of Majorities In The Indian Parliament Article 249, Rowlatt Act And Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Difference Between UPSC Prelims & Mains Exam. Answer: Angre along with Balaji Vishwanath attacked the Siddis of Janjira, and captured the entire Konkan coast, that included Balajis hometown Shrivardhan. Balaji Vishwanath also set the groundwork for the Marathas' huge systematic administrative system, which flourished for a century after his death. Answer: Learn more topics related to Ancient History of India, Download lessons and learn anytime, anywhere with the Unacademy app, Access free live classes and tests on the app, century AD, India was ruled by one of the most prominent and powerful dynasties of the country, the Peshwas. Shrimant Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath was the first of a line of hereditary Peshwas who effectively ruled the Maratha Empire in the 18th century. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath accompanied Sayyid Hussain Ali with a force of 16,000 Maratha horsemen. Achievements of Marathas - Medieval India History Notes - Prepp After securing the release of the mother (Yesubai) and wife (Savitribai) of Chhatrapati Shahuji following years in Mughal captivity, Balaji triumphantly travelled from Delhi to Satara. Answer: Answer: Question 2. The people of South, who were afraid of Mughals, became familiar with Lacuna of their power. Haibatrao Nimbalkar too defected to Tarabais side, leaving Shahu totally vulnerable. Balaji Vishwanath Biography Read on about Balaji Vishwanath, an eminent Peshwa who did yeoman service to the Maratha Empire. (d) Telugu Shahu gave Balaji the title of Senakarte, which means Organizer of Maratha Armies, in appreciation for his work. When was Balaji Vishwanath appointed as Peshwa? _______ became the Subhedar of the Deccan. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanaths health started to deteriorate as a result of his laborious travel from the imperial capital. Required fields are marked *. The spiritual history of Kashi Vishwanath Temple - Times Now Last updated date: 06th Jul 2023 Account Disable 12. Chimajiappa. His family came from a long line of hereditary Deshmuks haling from Shrivardhan. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath joined the Maratha administration either during the rule of Sambhaji or the rule of his brother Rajaram. Rajasbai, the second widow of Rajaram, was persuaded by Balaji Vishwanath to stage a coup against Shivaji II, Tarabais son, and put her own son Sambhaji II in power instead. During his reign, the Chhatrapati was reduced to a mere ceremonial head of state, and the Peshwa seized supreme power. This article will give details about Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath within the context of the IAS Exam. Shivaji II, Question 4. His clever way of realizing Chauth and Sardeshmukhi, calculated using Todar Mals standard assessment through his own collectors who were stationed throughout the Mughal-controlled Deccan region, contributed to guaranteeing an increasing income for the Maratha state. We can look up to him and learn from what he did for his countrymen. Aurangzeb had already died in 1707 and the power in Delhi was Farrukhsiyar, who was placed on the throne by Sayyid Brothers. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"TQNA6g.4qxnD57bKTwmR9YZg4v5jlVtFjGZ6D9tam_g-31536000-0"}; Write about Balaji Bajirao. _______ was the foreign minister in the Ashtapradhan. Answer: Bajirao demanded Malwa Subhedari from the Badshah (Emperor). The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern Indian empire and later a confederation that rose to dominate much of the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century. in the 18th century. The king of the Afghans, Ahmad Shah Abdali, invaded eight times before finally marching onto Delhi. Satara, Question 14. The Marathas launched raids from Nagpur against Bihar, Bengal, and Odisha. Later, he worked in Janjira as an accountant under Maratha general Dhanaji Jadhav. Answer: To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath was born on January 1st, 1661. Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Book Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 7th Tamil Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 5th Science Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 4th Tamil Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 4th Maths Book Answers Solutions Guide, Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard Tamil Guide Book Answers Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard English Guide Book Answers Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard Social Science Guide Book Answers Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard Science Guide Book Back Answers Solutions, Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard Maths Guide Book Back Answers Solutions. Peshwa - Wikipedia Shivaji was influenced by the Mughal revenue system. Compare the revenue administration of the Peshwas with that of Shivaji. Your email address will not be published. Answer: He was succeeded by his elder son, celebrated Baji Rao I. Balaji Vishwanath also laid the foundation for the complex administrative system of the Marathas that held sway for a century after his death. The Balance of Power of early 18th Century India - Indian Defence Review, KautilyasArthashastra When the Enemy isStronger, Salt Satyagraha: What the History Books Dont Teach Us, Follow History Under Your Feet on WordPress.com. What rights did Balaji get from the Mughal Emperor? In 1713 A.D. Sahu appointed him as his Peshwa and the remained faithful towards him with his heart and soul till his death. He is most famous for establishing the foundations of a powerful empire that would follow the Mughal Empire as the strongest kingdom in the subcontinent and for bringing peace and stability to the Maratha Empire through treaties and battles. Through his foresight, he was able to secure rights to the collection of revenue and crop from nearby rulers and secure them for the family of the Maratha Rulers. (d) Shahu Bajirao sent Malharrao Holkar,: Ranoji Shinde and Udaji Pawar to strengthen the position of the Marathas in Malwa. He also managed to calm down the strife that had existed for so long between the Mughals and the Marathas. In 1663 he wounded and chased away the Mughal general and Aurangzebs uncle Shaista Khan. Sahuji appointed his son Baji Rao I as Peshwa at the age of 20 years. He also knew some influential people in Mughal Darbar. Aurangzebs main goal was the annexation of Bijapur and Golconda.