Nicola Sturgeon's party have welcomed the education figures, Scotland reacts to 'royalist propaganda' being sent to primary school children. The framework highlights that analysing the implementation of an education policy requires looking at the dimensions of policy design, stakeholder engagement, and policy context, and how they weave together to turn policy into reality (Viennet and Pont, 2017[1]; Goudard etal., 2020[2]). New learner pathway options include a wider apprenticeship offer for young people with Foundation Apprenticeships (SCQF Level6) and Graduate Level Apprenticeships in place and Levels4 and 5 in development. Under Curriculum for Excellence, upper-secondary levels aim to offer a variety of educational pathways and lead to a broad range of qualifications to diversify students experience: General upper-secondary education covers three years at ISCED3 for ages 15 to 18. The second week of online visits was dedicated to visiting schools and meeting with additional practitioners, learners and their parents from across Scotland, resulting in discussions with stakeholders from 14schools in total. 1 Scotland's schools have been ranked from best to worst for this year The league table sees Jordanhill, Scotland's only government-aided secondary school, topping the league table for a. The initials stand for Programme for International Student Assessment and is designed to examine how 15-year-olds can apply what they have learned in school to real life situations. Half a million 15-year-olds took part in the latest round of tests, which cover literacy, numeracy and science, in March 2015. The disciplinary climate in regular classes is similar in Scotland to the average climate across OECD countries and economies (index of 0.07). Although this setting prevented the collection of observational data in school classrooms, it allowed for qualitative group interviews with learners at various stages of education and with teachers and school leaders from schools located in ten different local authorities. But Scotland's largest teaching union, the EIS, warned against making "snap judgements" based on the Pisa figures, and said it was important to instead "analyse the full range of data it makes available". Read about our approach to external linking. NEW research from EuroStat has revealed that Scotland has the best-educated population in Europe, in a blow to opposition parties. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. [33] The University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI) gained full university status in 2011, having been created through the federation of 13 colleges and research institutions across the Highlands and Islands, a process that began in 2001. Secondary education is provided by secondary schools throughout Scotland, both in the state and independent sector. Mr Swinney, who made a ministerial statement at Holyrood on the results, pledged an "unwavering focus on improvement". Out of the remaining 9.5%, half go to other positive destinations (4.5%) (Scottish Government, 2020[15]). In 2018, the Scottish Government and local authorities agreed on a Headteachers Charter, committing local authorities to support school leaders as the drivers of school improvement and devolving greater responsibility to them in decision making and resource use. Lower-secondary education (ISCED2) formally continues the BGE cycle with three years (S1 to S3). Throughout the whole period, Scotland recorded the largest increase (20.3%) and the UK overall recorded a 16.2% increase. All of this is underpinned by a continually improving performance of our tertiary education system under the SNP Scottish Government. This is the case for about one-quarter of OECD countries with available information, including Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Italy, Mexico, theNetherlands, NewZealand, Norway and Sweden. Of over 2,500 schools in Scotland, there are 366 state schools which are Roman Catholic, three Episcopalian and one Jewish. A new national data collection system provides additional information at the school, local and national level about childrens progress in literacy and numeracy, based on teachers assessment of progress. ), Higher education (advanced courses: Higher National Certificate, Higher National Diploma, etc. Unless the phenomenon analysed is directly linked to the crisis, the latest school year of reference used for statistics is thus 2018/19. Four of the top five universities in Scotland were founded before 1600, with the oldest, StAndrews, dating back to 1413. [2] Goudard,P. etal. National4). Schools are supported in delivering learning and teaching by Education Scotland (formerly Learning and Teaching Scotland). By 2007, when the SNP first came to power in Scotland, the figure was 36.1% compared to 32% for the UK overall. The Scottish Government received these recommendations and used them as input into further policy development of CfE. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? The new national courses and qualifications aim to provide high standards and a formal acknowledgement of learners achievements while ensuring at the same time continuity with the breadth and depth of learning sought at earlier levels of CfE. Scotland's performance in all three subject areas ranks well behind where it stood in 2000. Scotland was slightly ahead of England in reading and maths and a little behind in science when the tests were last done in 2013, John Swinney told MSPs that the figures did not make comfortable reading, The Scottish exam system has been overhauled in recent years, Analysis by Jamie McIvor, BBC Scotland education correspondent, The surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island. In 2015 changes were made to the test design, administration, and scaling of PISA. Meanwhile, Labour -governed Wales was up 14.6% and Northern Ireland had risen by 18.8%. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories. (2020), Curriculum reform:A literature review to support effective implementation, [3] OECD (2020), An implementation framework for effective change in schools. A dedicated strategic director has specific responsibility for inspection standards. In terms of equity, there has been an apparent improvement for disadvantaged students. The burnt out villages at frontlines of India violence, Nigeria's 'tax collectors': Menacing and mafia-like, The Capitol rioters who regret saying sorry, The surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island. Could do better.". The 10 most beautiful universities in the UK Experiencing student nursing in the UK and the US Knowing how best to choose your future university can be tough. Primary: Seven years, P1 to P7 (compulsory), Secondary: Three years, S1 to S3 (compulsory), Secondary schools: comprehensive and mostly co-educational, Upper-secondary: Three years, S4 (compulsory) and S5-S6 (optional). In Scotland, pupils sit National 4/5 exams (previously Standard Grade or Intermediate exams) at the age of fifteen/sixteen, normally for between 6 and eight subjects including compulsory exams in English and Mathematics. Yet, some of these are inherent in the design of CfE itself, as it allows for flexibility in the interpretation of the principles and actions to make CfE happen on the ground across Scotland. There is no school-leaving certificate in Scotland. In 2019 the latest year for which comparable statistics are available - more than half (50.4 per cent) of the countrys 25- to 64-year-olds had completedcoursescategorised atlevels five toeight under the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). VideoThe surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island, Jane Birkin: Artist and style icon's life in pictures, How world-record mania has gripped Nigeria. [27] UCAS (2021), Calculate your UCAS tariff points, https://www.ucas.com/ucas/tariff-calculator (accessed on 26April2021). Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) is the framework for curriculum policy set at the central level, upon which schools and practitioners build their own curriculum, adapted to the needs of their learners and their local context. Finally, the authors purposefully chose to analyse statistics and other quantitative data from years prior to 2020, to control for the effect of the COVID-19 crisis on Scotlands education system since the focus of this report is on trends and processes that predate the pandemic. Which high school the children go to depends on the area where they live, known as the "catchment area", which has a specific high school that takes children who live in that area. -The University of Edinburgh is Scotlands most prestigious institution. The International Baccalaureate has also been introduced in some independent schools. The attainment gap was therefore 35.8percentage points, down from 37.4percentage points in 2017/18, with attainment having decreased among students from both the most deprived and least deprived areas. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Headline school and early learning and childcare (ELC) statistics, A National Statistics Publication for Scotland. Three other "ancient universities", Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh, date from before 1600. The OECD assessment focuses on CfE in the Broad General Education (BGE) and Senior Phase (upper-secondary education). Based on the national CfE framework, individual schools develop their own curriculum rationale, which forms the basis of a schools approach to addressing learning needs. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. The latest Pisa figures do not make for a repeat of the grim reading of last time but it is hard to find them cheerful. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. World Reputation Rankings 2022. The consensus around CfE was deeply rooted, and the teaching profession was progressively taking ownership. The Scottish system is the most flexible in the UK, however, as parents of children born between September and December can decide to defer for 1 year (but may or may not receive a funded nursery place in the deferral year), whilst children born between January and February can opt to hold their child back a year and let them start school the following August, with guaranteed nursery funding. This includes embedding career education for children aged 3 to 18years, offering formal careers advice at an earlier point in school, embedding employer engagement in education, creating new work-based learning offers and widening learner pathway options for young people in their Senior Phase. [27] The survey showed a sustained decline in basic literacy and numeracy among school pupils over six years. For all levels of education (pre-primary to upper-secondary), the minimum qualifications required for the Standard for Full Registration are a bachelors degree (ISCED6) and a postgraduate teaching qualification (ISCED7) or a bachelors degree in education (ISCED6) (OECD, 2019[14]). Pupils remain at primary school for seven years. Devolved School Management Guidelines were revised in 2012 to empower school leaders to meet local needs and deliver the best possible outcomes for young learners, in line with several Scottish policy objectives of CfE, Getting it right for every child (GIRFEC) and the Early Years Framework (Scottish Government, 2021[5]). The city of Dundee has a rich history of scientific innovation. In addition, in 2019, Scotlands Annual Participation Measure showed that 91.6% of 16-19 year-olds were participating, meaning they were in some form of education, employment or training and other personal development for most of the year. Operated by non-public entities, independent schools (about 100 in 2020) provide education for over 30000students. Editors' Code of Practice. Can US and China set aside rivalry for climate action? Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie said called the results "appalling". Glasgow University Union is famous for sports, while Queen Margaret Unions music venue hosts internationally famous bands. The SNP has seized on the figures, which were published by Eurostat. Around 19% (1020000individuals) of the population of Scotland were in relative poverty in 2016-19 (after housing costs). The vast majority of schools in the state sector are administered directly by the local Education Authority, which is synonymous with the 32 councils used for local government. Read about our approach to external linking. [32] The oldest is St. Andrews, which was founded in 1413. Students at the University of Edinburghhave the privilege of studying in some of the oldest and most enchanting buildings in the city. Students typically prepare most of their qualifications during the Senior Phase, with S4 being the last year of compulsory education. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. But it offers one way of comparing the education systems in different countries and can influence policymakers. [36][37], All Scottish universities are public universities and funded by the Scottish Government (through its Scottish Funding Council[38]) and financial support is provided for Scottish-domiciled students by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland. [7] Scottish Government (2020), State of the Economy: September 2020, https://www.gov.scot/publications/state-economy/ (accessed on 22March2021). The Scottish Government highlighted that recent changes to SCQF qualifications, including creating new vocationally oriented courses and changes to national courses, mean that comparison in attainment rates with years over a long period is complex and could be erroneous (Scottish Government, 2021[5]). During their working time, teachers in most countries are required to perform various non-teaching tasks such as lesson planning/preparation, marking students work and communicating or co-operating with parents or guardians. At the time of writing this report, two factors influenced the political context around Scotlands education. [22][23], A review was undertaken by the OECD, having been commissioned by the Scottish Government to look at the broad general education. Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the British Isles, is a short trip from Glasgow. Countries such as Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Norway maintained their performance but moved ahead of Scotland as its score declined. To respond, the following chapters reflect on: How has CfE been implemented from a student perspective? CfE committed to school empowerment in a system already characterised by strong policy leadership from the centre and assertive local governments. [26] Scottish Qualifications Authority (2021), Scotlands Curriculum for Excellence: Into the Future, 1. MSc, PhD), except in certain priority areas funded by the Scottish Government, or if another source of funding can be found (e.g. research council studentship for a PhD). Local authorities fund schools via local funding, except for specific funding of national programmes such as the pupil equity funding. As of May 2020, the publicly funded school system caters to 96375students in publicly funded ECEC; to 398794students in primary education; to 164397students in lower-secondary education; and 127666students in upper-secondary education. In general, after secondary education, learners mostly go on to higher education (40.3% in 2018/19), further education (27.3%) and into employment (22.9%). Since the last report, Scotland's performance in reading has improved but it declined in maths and science. Scotland has a high-performing tertiary education system, figures suggest. SQA qualifications at SCQF Level5 include the National5 Award, Skills for Work National5, the National Certificate and the National Progression Award. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can No doubt the next PISA tables in three years time will be looked at closely to see if there's any evidence these changes are making a difference. These tensions may affect the learning experiences of students across the country. Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) caters for children aged 3 to 18years, beyond the boundaries of compulsory education (ages 5-16 in Scotland). The average score-point variation in reading performance is largely due to within-school variation (84.8%, above the OECD average of 71%). The Pisa figures are not the last word on education. Subjects studied at different levels for various qualifications including general and vocational, Secondary schools, colleges of further education or independent training providers, Further education (non-advanced courses: vocational and general studies, etc. According to PISA, the impact of students socio-economic status on their performance in reading, maths and science is among the lowest across OECD countries. Seven Nobel prizewinners and three prime ministers have studied at Glasgow. The number of University and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) points awarded by each grade also differ between the two types of qualifications, the A-Levels grades A* and A corresponding to Scottish Advanced Higher Grades A and B, respectively (Table1.3). -As one of the top research universities in the UK, Glasgow produces a vast quantity of internationally recognised papers. Reports commissioned by the Scottish Government and CfE governance committees. The Scottish Government allocates specific resources, including for CfE-related spending (GBP12.3million in 2019/20). As the scope of the assessment was agreed upon, a number of issues cutting across the Scottish education system were raised by the Scottish Parliament and Government, as well as by the OECD team. While the opposition continue to talk down Scotland, the SNP will continue to support a highly-educated workforce ready to take its place on the world stage when we become an independent country.. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's 388,920 primary - down 1,393 from 2021. Additional interviews with scholars were also conducted between October and November 2020. Achievement of a level is based on teachers overall professional judgement and informed by a range of evidence, against the benchmarks defined for each curriculum level. The difference in performance is significant (32score points) between students at the top and bottom quarters of socio-economic status in Scotland, although still below the OECD average (37score points) (OECD, 2019[21]). Education Scotland started an evaluation process to inform developments of the professional learning offer and committed to collaborating with Regional Improvement Collaboratives, local authorities and the Learning Directorate in this endeavour (Scottish Government, 2021[5]). VideoThe surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island, Jane Birkin: Artist and style icon's life in pictures, How world-record mania has gripped Nigeria. StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934240807. The sheer number of existing publications about CfE is a testament to the systems commitment to continuous educational improvement. In 2000, the Standards in Scotlands Schools etc. Read about our approach to external linking. The new national courses were first introduced in 2013/14, then revised and implemented as the revised national qualifications between 2016 and 2019, following concerns that the new structure and practice of national courses resulted in an overload of assessment (Scottish Qualifications Authority, 2021[26]; Scottish Government, 2021[5]). The surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island. While there are no separate figures for England, the tables show Scotland as compared to the UK as a whole, as well as Northern Ireland and Wales. The OECD team carried out a desk-based analysis of policy documents, evidence and research on CfE implementation. This is significantly higher than the average of 4% of students. Scotland is a country of the UnitedKingdom, bordered to the south by England, to the east by the NorthSea, and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north. Chapter5 brings together the different dimensions to provide a coherent and actionable implementation perspective for the future of CfE. The school leaving age is generally sixteen (after completion of National 4/5s), after which students may choose to remain at school and study for Higher and/or Advanced Higher exams. [3] OECD (2020), An implementation framework for effective change in schools, OECD Education Policy Perspectives, No. Pupils can go to university at the end of S5, as Highers provide the entry requirements for Scottish universities where degrees are normally four years long; however, recently it is more common for students to remain until S6, taking further Highers and/or taking Advanced Highers. These assessments occur in primary school (ages 5, 8 and 11) and lower-secondary (age 14). Please select the WEB or READ option instead (if available). Its worth leaving the comfort of the cities for Scotlands untamed countryside. It scored higher (with a mean score of 534) than its expected outcomes based on its average results in reading, mathematics and science. [16] OECD (2019), PISA 2018 Results (Volume I):What Students Know and Can Do, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en. experience. A teacher writing a report card could easily say: "Disappointing performance. The attainment gap between the most and least disadvantaged has narrowed on most indicators. 705,874 pupils - up 1,151 from 2021. Thousands of theatre and music performances take place over the three-week event. When it comes to trying to improve performance, many factors can come into play - especially helping tackle the link between deprivation and low academic achievement. According to the Scottish Governments classification of school locations, 31% of the students attending publicly funded schools went to a school in a large urban area, and 42% attend schools in smaller urban areas. Source: UCAS (2021[27]), Calculate your UCAS tariff points, https://www.ucas.com/ucas/tariff-calculator [accessed on 27 April 2021]. Scottish education system to be overhauled after damning OECD report The number of qualifications registered in the SCQF beyond those awarded by the SQA also grew due to the Scottish Governments promotion of the diversification of possible pathways and qualifications for learners. He said: "Furthermore, reductions in support staff and shortages of supply teachers have taken teachers away from their core function. In 2018, the proportion of disadvantaged students who were academically resilient was higher in Scotland (13.9%) than on average across OECD countries and economies (11.3%). "Our universities are continually ranked amongst the very best in the world and we have a reputation for innovation.. The Scottish Government produced the document with help from key stakeholders for the OECD assessment (Scottish Government, 2021[5]). Some notable differences are that Scottish Highers are one-year courses, whereas A-Levels take two years to complete; students in Scotland get a smaller range of subjects to choose from at Higher and Advanced Higher levels than in England for A-Levels; and students tend to take more Highers in Scotland than A-Levels in England if they plan to apply for higher education, and they have the option of taking Advanced Highers. 1,037 Centrally employed up 49 from 2021. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. We are lucky at The Herald. Youngsters also get more time for other activities including community projects and work placements. The Senior Phase represents the sixth level of progression in CfE. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. The conversation will go back to what it should be about people who care passionately about the issues, but disagree constructively on what we should do about them. This new OECD review provides the opportunity for an external assessment of progress in terms of its implementation in both BGE and the Senior Phase, in light of current experience and international evidence to adapt and update it for the future. Of that group, 3.6% "face serious challenges in their literacies practices".[30]. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Local authorities help schools design and implement their curriculum based on the CfE framework. 201-250th. [24] OECD (2020), Results for regions within countries, in PISA 2018 Results (Volume III):What School Life Means for Students Lives, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9ed55e1f-en. OECDs Implementing Education Policies programme offers peer learning and tailored support for countries and jurisdictions to help them achieve success in the implementation of their education policies and reforms. It uses the OECD Framework on Education Policy Implementation (Figure1.1) to review how CfE has been implemented until 2020 and provides options to consider for next steps. Professional development is excluded from statutory teaching time (OECD, 2019[14]). He said: "John Swinney and Nicola Sturgeon have been warned again and again that we have a problem with STEM subjects being squeezed out of the curriculum but they refuse to listen.". "Scotland used to have one of the best education systems in the world but under the SNP it's now just average," he said. Schools perform self-evaluations based on Education Scotlands guidance, with support from their local authority, which inform external school inspections performed on a sample of about 240schools every year. All students are required to pay tuition fees for postgraduate education (e.g. In terms of gross revenue expenditure across pre-school, primary, secondary, special school and non-school funding in 2018/19, GBP5.5billion was spent in total on all education levels in Scotland, an increase of 4.9% in real terms since 2013/14. The sense of belonging to ones school is slightly less strong in Scotland than on average across OECD countries and economies (OECD, 2020[24]). In general, the cut-off point for ages is the end of February, so all children must be of a certain age on 1 March to begin class in August. In 2018, Scotlands average score on the PISA test in reading was 504 score points, representing an 11score-point improvement on its 2015 score, almost on par with its 2012 performance, and higher performance than the OECD average. Mr Swinney said the statistics were "unacceptable and must be improved upon", but insisted there had been "strong, fair settlements for local authorities" under the SNP. Scotland's scores in the 2018 Pisa assessments were "above the OECD average" in reading and "similar to the OECD average" in maths and science. [45], Scotland's universities are complemented in the provision of Further and Higher Education by 43 colleges. "That is down to great teaching, well-supported pupils and the investment we have made. -Glasgow rivals Edinburgh for its architecture, with more than 100 listed buildings. To strengthen decision making and governance, 1)create a new narrative for Curriculum for Excellence; 2)strengthen the professional leadership of CfE and the middle; and 3)simplify and clarify core guidance, including in the definitions of what constitutes Curriculum for Excellence. It is now required by the Scottish Parliament for students to have two hours of physical education a week; each school may vary these compulsory combinations. The following chapters then analyse the dimensions central to the implementation of CfE. The education secretary told MSPs that the poverty-related attainment gap was a "complex challenge". Since the teenagers sit similar tests, it is fair to compare the data from . [29] OECD (2019), OECD Future of Education and Skills 2030 Conceptual learning framework - Concept note: OECD Learning Compass 2030, http://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/teaching-and-learning/learning/learning-compass-2030/OECD_Learning_Compass_2030_concept_note.pdf (accessed on 22March2021). Schools are responsible for the quality of education they offer to their students and are accountable to their local authority, including publishing annual improvement plans based on objectives set with their local authority.
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