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Refer to the Universal Analytics (UA) section if you're still using a UA property. If we are interested in screenview data (Firebase apps), well modify the above query to include screen_view event parameters, which differ slightly from our page_view parameters: Like our page view information, this query will return a list of screens and associated users and screenviews. Using the GA UI I am able to view how many users viewed a specific "page view" that is being fired. In most cases, though, its more useful as a separate event dimension or table column. When getting started in BigQueryor with any new schemaits good to do a little testing and quality assurance to validate your data. @WilliamKnighting I highly recommend to migrate your query to the. This user-level granularity is not available in the Analytics interface, and is one of the key benefits of Google Analytics 4 Properties! And as Google says in the documentation, "When data collected in a day on one of these tables exceeds the row limits, the excess rows are rolled up under (other)."(1) Understanding Facebook CAPI Integration with Google Analytics 4 Using Server-Side Google Tag Manager, The Side Effects of Creating or Modifying Events in Google Analytics 4 UI, Google Analytics 4 User Pathways Overview, Creating or Modifying Events in Google Analytics 4 UI. Google Analytics 360 starts at $150,000 a year ($12,500 per month). Only actual clients, please. In our queries, we UNNEST each event parameter individually so that we can specify the associated value. Then, from that window, the formula extracts the page path of the events. If you have Firebase and Data Streams in Google Analytics 4 Properties, each app and data stream for which BigQuery exporting is enabled will export its data to that single dataset. Note: Alternatively, you could also take advantage of the COALESCE() function in BigQuery to retrieve each event parameter value (string, integer, float, etc.) To do this, were diving into three GA4 reports many of our clients use. Extract a clean page path from page_location, Turn a hit-level dimension into session-level, Query example of unnesting an event parameter without knowing the data type, Export Google Search Console data to BigQuery using Cloud Functions, IP Exclusion Filtering in Server-side Tag Manager, Send events from Server-side Tag Manager to BigQuery, http://www.domain.com/category/subcategory, Query the GA4 Session Last Non-direct Traffic Source in BigQuery, Pull visitor data through server-side Tag Manager to the dataLayer. Here, we use our event in our WHERE clause, but are also UNNESTING by the items array: This query returns a very streamlined table, which shows us a unique row for each event. Because the aggregated reports are run daily, as you increase your date range you may find that the percentage variance increases exponentially over time. Instead, we can run a quick query to gain a comprehensive understanding of your events and parameter keys in Google Analytics 4 Properties. Note here that the only difference from our previous query is that we are UNNESTING by (user_properties) instead of (event_params). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. . Is it possible to find this data in big query as well? This algorithm approximates our user count in the analytics interface, and generally is within an acceptable range (~1-2 percent). Our events will contain user and event information, event parameters, and user properties. This kind of a query is also useful when working with custom event parameters that dont get included in any of the automatically generated events, like user_engagement. Editor's Note: This article is about Universal Analytics properties, which will stop processing data on July 1, 2023 (July 2024 for Analytics 360 properties). If you want to make the dimension user-level instead, you can use user_pseudo_id in the windows partition field. Before you begin What you'll do In this codelab, you're going to: Link your Google Analytics 4 Property to BigQuery. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Each event is structured in terms of key-value pairs, where we have an event_name and parameter values associated with a key, or parameter name. By subscribing to our premium plan you will unlock a 15% discount for the Simmer course. Here are some of the benefits of connecting GA4 to BigQuery. This article is about Google Analytics 4 properties. To do so, well use the key-value pairs that wed like to report on, such as transaction_id, and add in our associated transaction metrics from the BigQuery export schema. While our numbers in BigQuery may not exactly match what we see in Google Analytics, our BigQuery calculations are more accurate! We see here that well need both string_value and double_value parameters. GA4 BigQuery - Connect Google Analytics 4 with BigQuery Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Using this information, we can isolate our transactions by date and transaction_id, which will give us a high-level understanding of performance. In BigQuery, well access our eCommerce array values with each associated eCommerce event. #4 - Search Console introduces BigQuery bulk export, #3 - Relevant blog posts, join the conversation, GA4 bible released, #2 - SQL query support from ChatGPT, GA4 count approximation demystified, #1 - New website, updated queries, premium tutorials, GA4 x dbt, How to sync your marketing data with BigQuery using Fivetran's free plan, How to query streaming GA4 export data and combine it with historical data in BigQuery, How to explore GA4 event data with the sample ecommerce data set in BigQuery, How to filter events in your GA4 BigQuery export to avoid exceeding daily 1 million event limit, How to create a pivot table with GA4 data in BigQuery, Let's build together: towards an open-source community-driven dbt package for the GA4 BigQuery export, Why your BigQuery results don't (exactly) match with Google Analytics reports (GA4), How to query multiple GA4 'events_' tables with '_table_suffix' in BigQuery, How to set up BigQuery linking in your Google Analytics 4 property, How to replicate the 'Conversions | (Enhanced) Ecommerce | Shopping behavior' funnel report, Tutorial: How to create your own custom channel grouping, Enhanced Ecommerce products: dimensions & metrics, (Enhanced) Ecommerce transactions: dimensions & metrics, How to query an intraday table (and combine it with daily tables), Platform and device: dimensions & metrics, How to query realtime tables and views (and combine it with daily tables). Whereas in BigQuery, you can have a sheet with more sheets within the cells. Your email address will not be published. For example, let's say you want to identify the pages that people are landing on and leaving from. GA BigQuery: Are you able to query total 'page views' of a specific page view? [GA4] Automatically collected events - Analytics Help Free at last! Advanced Guide to Page View Tracking in Google Analytics 4 - Online Metrics Link GA4 property to the BigQuery project. GA4 (Google Analytics 4) Dimensions Tutorial with Free GA4 ebook If youve worked in BigQuery before, you are familiar with the differences between the raw hit-level export data vs. the aggregated reports in Google Analytics. Vote. Future society where tipping is mandatory. The GA4 BigQuery export stores the event data in daily export tables. Both of these SDK considerations will often make a difference in the data that you see in BigQuery. All you need to do is to wait for 24 hours for the data to be export to your Bigquery dataset. The process comes down to four steps: Create a BigQuery project. Here's probably the most efficient way of doing so: #standardSQL SELECT COUNT (1) FROM `dataset.ga_sessions_tableid` WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM UNNEST (hits) WHERE REGEXP_CONTAINS (page.pagepath, r'/home/') AND type = 'PAGE') With the help of unnest and parse for dates or timestamps we can do the trick. You can create a unique session id by combining the ga_session_id parameter with user_pseudo_id. Building a query in Google Analytics 4 Properties is generally much easier than in Universal Analytics. However, as the data is event-level, meaning that theres one record per event, youll always have to define the formulas for getting the basic stuff you see in the GA4 UI. The other method reads the pages query parameters into a nested array of key-value pairs similar to the default event_params array. One small remark: cleaning URLs would probably be easier with regexp_extract instead of two regexp_replace statements. While designing the course Query GA4 Data In Google BigQuery I've learned a lot about best practices to calculate dimensions and metrics. Lets take a look at the view_item_list event, which represents an impression of a product/item list on your website. This feature can be found. Query GA4 Data In Google BigQuery is a comprehensive zero-to-hero course designed to teach you everything you need to know about raw data access, query, and analysis. Basic SQL skills are not enough in my opinion, so those pre built requests are really helpful to understand this logic better. Page tracking: dimensions & metrics - GA4BigQuery In this case, the landing page is the clothing page that the user landed on. No Page Path level X dimensions are currently available in GA4. The output also provides insights into products that are viewed but never purchased or added to cart and never purchased. With the migration to Google Analytics 4 Properties, you may experience organizational anxiety over the changing data model. Using the BigQuery GA4 sample dataset for the time period January 1, 2021 - January 31, 2021, you'll see these results: After running the query, you now have a list of all page titles and screen classes sorted by their popularity based on total users visiting the page or screen. 40+ GA4 Gotchas, Limitations & Need to knows - Growth Runner In Google Analytics 4 (GA4) how can I see page views by path and Before we can dive into our data and begin writing SQL queries, well need to connect our Google Analytics 4 Properties and/or Firebase projects to Google Cloud Platform. It does not store any personal data. These tables will be formatted and separated by date, and appear as "events_YYYYMMDD." Its important to always understand the discrepancy and test to ensure your query is adding and aggregating correctly. With the above query, we can see a flattened table for our date range. The export opens up many possibilities for analysis not available through GA4 UI itself. [GA4] BigQuery Export schema - Analytics Help - Google Help Making sense of Page View events in GA4 (and how to handle pesky url parameters), Prepare your cloud project for Bulk data export Google Search Console, Making Sense of the GA4 Configuration Tag. Google Analytics 4 (GA4) vs Universal Analytics: Key Differences Is there an identity between the commutative identity and the constant identity? About this course To get the number of page views for a specific page, use this: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You should now see a screen like the one below: #13 Click on the ' Select Field ' drop-down menu and then select ' Date ': #14 Click on the ' Generate Query ' button: You should now see the generated query on the right-hand side of your window: #15 Copy the generated SQL code by clicking on the ' Copy ' button: #16 Paste the . We also have product-level information in our items. Hi guys! This dimension tells if GA4 measured an engagement during the session or not. We generally have far fewer metrics that we need to calculate in our Google Analytics 4 Propertiesto match our reporting interface than in our traditional Google Analytics 360 sessions tables, but we will still often need to reference the export schema to see what is available to us. Ultimately, wed recommend using the transition to Google Analytics 4 Properties as a time to re-evaluate your data collection and reporting strategy as a whole. The row limit for many reporting tables is 50,000 rows. You may want to refer back to the Google Analytics export schema to isolate each column available for reporting. Thank you! One important feature of the data model that we havent touched on is user properties, which are similar to our user-scoped custom dimensions in Google Analytics today. Again thanks a lot for taking the time to respond! Again, this user-level granularity may not always be available in the Analytics interface, and can be considered a key benefit of linking BigQuery! Google Analytics 4 is quite different from Universal Analytics. You can export all of your raw events from Google Analytics 4 properties (including. Please let me know in the comments if I missed something important. You can reference the BigQuery documentation for other options. While we praise the analytics interface for its accessibility and reporting ease, BigQuery provides our organizations with the opportunity to conduct a much deeper and more customized analysis for our business. GA4 BigQuery Query Builder - Analytics Canvas This query will return the event parameter values that we want to select by event. In the example from earlier, Page A, Page B, and Page C are all landing pages. To set up a content group using the Google tag, add the content_group parameter to the web page as follows: gtag('set', 'content_group', ''); For example, to set up a content group on a page for Men's clothing, you can create a 'mens' content group: Similarly, on a page where you show Women's clothing, you could add the following: Learn more about the content_group parameter. Sign in A lot of Google Analytics 4 dimensions and metrics can be derived straight from the tables without performing calculations on the data. Ultimate Guide to Querying Google Analytics 4 Properties or Firebase Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. () data can be accessed for each event, and unnested. It wont be very efficient to manually screen all of your events to better understand these key-value pairs. If you are using a single argument or condition, a simple IF statement will also do the trick: You can use the following query to isolate events by event name, and sum the number of event instances that occur. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Data Blending in Google Data Studio Practical Guide, Upload Facebook Ads to BigQuery via App Scripts, recreate the traffic report in Google Analytics, Detecting and Classifying Bot Traffic in GA4 with BigQuery ML, Script to Monitor Facebook Ads Change History in Google Sheets, Building Keywords Generator with Google Sheets & Keyword Planner API, Solving Facebook Reach Deduplication in BigQuery, Google Ads Script to Monitor Change History, Import Facebook Ads Data to Google Sheets via Apps Script, Upload Facebook Ads to BigQuery via App Scripts | Optimization Up, How to link BigQuery to GA4? If youve already linked your Firebase mobile app data to BigQuery and are simply extending this integration with web data streams, this next section will look very familiar to you because the table structure is the same! Watch on The BigQuery export for GA4 is the most robust source for GA4 reporting and analysis. These are all areas where you should consider doing further analysis to understand whats leading these users to convert or why the page is attracting so many new users. [GA4] Set up BigQuery Export - Analytics Help - Google Help For example, you can create a bucket for pages with men's clothing and another one for pages with women's clothing. We will provide the BigQuery SQL and show you which GA4 report to use for comparison, as well as call out a few gotchas weve noticed so far. As always, drop a line in the comments if you have any questions, feedback or suggestions related to this article. In Google Analytics 4 Properties, this may mean calculating new users, count of sessions, or engaged sessions, among others. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Step 1: modify the basic GA4 Configuration Tag in GTM. Event_params is a property of the event record and contains key-value pairs for all the related parameters. 1. The following query also makes use of temporary tables using the WITH statement. 589). Remember, even if you dont have a mobile application within your digital ecosystem, the above query structure applies to you! The GA4 export utilizes nested structures for storing the data. With a CASE WHEN statement, we supply the argument. Determine what products customers are purchasing, adding to their cart, and viewing which using your website or app. The events tables are on a one-day lag, meaning that your Tuesday, August 2nd data will arrive on Wednesday, August 3rd, for example. Enter "Other group" as the default content group if nothing matches. For all data streams and app streams, analysts working in our BigQuery events table will primarily focus on isolating specific activities across users (and user properties) and events (and parameters). For example, lets look at the GA4 default session_engaged dimension. Now, its time for server-side GTM to transform the field again. How the Metrics and Dimensions Differ This is primarily due to the simplified data modelevents and user propertiesthats it! Perhaps I am interested in seeing if our users have an outdated version of our app, thus not posting as many scores. SQL course: unlock advanced insights with Google BigQuery and Google Note that the table suffix filter is combining strings, not actual dates. This distinction is important, and isnt just naming conventions! Review your first GA4 to BigQuery export and start processing the data. This is more than an alternative implementation and tool - its an improved and optimized technology that's beneficial to any website. Although understanding a count of events is incredibly useful, you will probably want to access and isolate your event parameters as well for analysis. How to View Exit Pages in GA4? After walking through the example queries above, youve probably noticed a pattern. You may also be asked to recreate landing pages or exit pages within these sessions. Each GA4 property is linked to a BigQuery DataSet that has the name analytics_x where "x" is the property ID. Google also offers a variety of other resources including how to set up the GA4 and BigQuery integration, sample GA4 queries, and a sample GA4 dataset so you can practice. The native integration with GA is one of the most powerful features you can use to get the most out of your data and take your reporting to the next level. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The pre-aggregated reports in Google Analytics rely on a probabilistic cardinality estimation algorithm called HyperLogLog ++. Google BigQuery is one of the products of the Google Cloud Platform. Each User-Scoped custom dimension must be unnested. You can export all raw data from Google Analytics 4 properties to BigQuery, and then use SQL syntax to query and model the data. You can change the "Field Name" to what suits you and your naming conventions best. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When getting started in BigQueryor with any new schemaits good to do a little testing and quality assurance to validate your data. Make sure that you also add any additional conditions (in the from, where, group by and order by) that are necessary to calculate the results correctly. 2- In thePropertycolumn, clickBigQuery Linking: 4- ClickChoose a BigQuery projectto display a list of your cloud projects: 5- Select your cloud project. Overall, however, the amount of query complexity has been significantly reduced from our traditional Google Analytics BigQuery sessions table. Starting July 1, 2023, standard UA properties will stop processing data (July 1, 2024 for UA 360 properties). Once you create the variable, you can add the variable to a content_group parameter in your Google Analytics: GA4 Configuration tag. You can use the following query to UNNEST events by event name and parameter with key-value pairs by user. Because almost every interaction in Google Analytics 4 Properties and Firebase is an event, we can also capture and report on our pageview and screenview data by UNNESTING our event parameters. Seeing where people first land on your site or app can help you improve your customer experience and your marketing efforts. For example, you can see which pages or screens need more focus so you can make them more relevant or useful. Well UNNEST each user property by key, and count the associated users. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In the following discussion, well provide resources for getting started with BigQuery and understanding the functionality of the tool. You can test whats happening by running the following query. To get started, you will need a Google Analytics 4 account and Google Cloud Project. The transition to Google Analytics 4 is a significant milestone in data-driven marketingone that facilitates a user-centric, privacy-focused future. Additionally, a table may be imported for Google Analytics 4 Properties events received throughout the current day. offers the ability to write custom SQL to pull data and perform advanced analysis. The rate is equal to the number of entrances divided by the number of sessions. The new website includes videos, articles, and guided flows, and provides links to the Google Analytics Discord, Blog, YouTube channel, and GitHub repository. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Each user_property will be unnested with associated values. () dimensions store transaction information, or are records surrounding items like revenue, quantity, and total items. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. GA4 and Google BigQuery: The GA4 BigQuery Linking Process

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