It is the capital of the Kreis (district) of Rendsburg-Eckernfrde. Most of the western coast lies within a protected area, which limits its development. The relatively high number of Russian speakers is a result of immigration from the former Soviet Union to Germany for almost 10 consecutive years, plus its having been learned in school by many older former East Germans as compulsory first foreign language. Kiel - Explore the vibrant seaside city - Germany Travel The population development of Kiel as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). According to a study done by the University of Bremen in cooperation with the "Bundesverband Alphabetisierung e.V. From left to right: Photo 1 LH Kiel Marten Robert Witzel - Photo 2 Loewe - Photo 3 Kai Teichmann - Photo 4 Klahn, 50 cities sign Declaration on citizens engagement. This has been attributed to a "demographic shock": people not only had fewer children, they were also less likely to marry or divorce after the end of the GDR; the biographic options of the citizens of the former GDR had increased. The states long coastline and strategic location have, for centuries, made the area a focus of sea traffic. The soil is quite poor in this area. Around 163,000 Indians and 124,000 Pakistanis live in Germany. German is the only official and most widely spoken language. ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany. Some tidal flats and marshes have been reclaimed, planted with grass, and used for livestock grazing. Cities starting with letter K 4 letters in the name. Understand [ edit] Kiel, May 2007 Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are Lbeck, Flensburg and Neumnster. Longitude, and Elevation Kiel, Germany is located at 54.32133 [latitude in decimal degrees], 10.13489 [longitude in decimal degrees] at an average elevation of 7 meters. A novel unconventional T cell population enriched in Crohn's disease Kiel (Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) with population statistics, charts, map, location, . Some of the union members wanted the Polish communities in easternmost Germany (now Poland) to join the newly established Polish nation after World War I. Milk and milk products, pigs, and cattle breeding are major sources of farm income. Corrections? ", "Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race? Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. The Landtag elects a minister-president, who in turn appoints a cabinet. In 2005, Germany had 82 cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. [50][51], A study done in 2005 in the western German state of Nordrhein-Westfalen by the HDZ revealed that childlessness was especially widespread among scientists. [49], Persons who said they had no religion tend to have fewer children than those who identify as Christians, and studies also found that conservative-leaning Christians had more children compared to liberal-leaning Christians. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the middle of the state lie the uplands, an old moraine area. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag; p. 113, Karin Weiss: "Die Einbindung ehemaliger vietnamesischer Vertragsarbeiterinnen und Vertragsarbeiter in Strukturen der Selbstorganisation", In: Almut Zwengel: "Die "Gastarbeiter der DDR politischer Kontext und Lebenswelt". Non-religious people, including atheists and agnostics, might make up as many as 55% of the total population, and are especially numerous in the former East Germany and major metropolitan areas. [45] However in recent years it has started to stagnate or even decrease.[46]. Thank you for choosing the Population HUB. According to a 2005 survey, 27% of German adults are smokers. As of 2019 Germany is divided into 400 districts (Kreise) on municipal level, these consist of 294 rural districts and 106 urban districts. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well. Wide horizons, the wind and the sea that is what makes Kiel special and also what shapes the people living here. [47] The city calls itself the world capital of sailing, the Kieler Woche (Kiel Week), the biggest sailing event in the world takes place in Kiel at the end of June every year. Affiliations 1 Internal Medicine Department I, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strae 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany. 1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany e.rosati@ikmb.uni-kiel.de a.franke@mucosa.de. Lbeck - Wikipedia . Along the Baltic coast are sheer cliffs indented by fjords. The Baltic fjords contain the large harbours of Lbeck, Kiel, and Flensburg. On the average 0.09 medusae m-3 with a biomass of 25 g occur . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Hanseatic City of Lbeck has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987. The requirement was met with large disapproval. [24], In 2013 the following most recent developments were noticed:[25], In the new federal states the fertility rate of college-educated women is now higher than that of those without college degrees. You can always use the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. Refugees welcome? How UK and Germany compare on migration In addition Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. Name State Population Census 1970-05-27 Population Census Four other sizable groups of people are referred to as "national minorities" (nationale Minderheiten) because they have lived in their respective regions for centuries: Danes, Frisians, Roma and Sinti, and Sorbs. According to the most recent data, Germany's population is 84,270,625 (30 September 2022)[1] making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. Source: Boundaries and population of the urban agglomerations are computed by City Population using population figures in a 100m grid provided by the Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (web) and using geospatial data of the Bundesamt fr Kartographie und Geodsie (web). The resulting Danish-German boundary in Schleswig has lasted to the present day and is no longer a matter of contention. With the mixed German-Polish territories now lost, the German government subsequently regarded ethnic Poles residing in what remained of Germany as immigrants, just like any other ethnic population with a recent history of arrival. Older people regularly use the language and take private initiative to maintain the language, but the lack of innovative potential of the younger generation hinders language maintenance. Main inclusion criteria were (i) a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and (ii) a period of at least 6 months between the infection and the . COVIDOM participants were recruited in catchment areas around Kiel (Northern Germany) and Wrzburg (Southern Germany), and in the Neuklln district of Berlin (Eastern Germany). Schleswig-Holstein Table of Contents Home Geography & Travel States & Other Subdivisions Corrections? As of 2012, after Germany fully legalized visa-free immigrants from the eastern states of the EU, the largest sources of net immigration to Germany were other European countries, most importantly Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Spain, and Greece; notably, in the case of Turkey, German Turks moving to Turkey slightly outnumbered new immigrants in 2012,[74] however, in recent years there are more Turkish immigrants in Germany than emigrants again, including illegal Turkish migrants. Demographics of Germany - Wikipedia [92][90], The two largest churches, the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), have lost significant number of adherents. A 2009 study shows Germany is near the median in terms of overweight and obese people in Europe. Kiel has a long shipbuilding and naval tradition but is characterised today by its vibrant student scene, laid-back lifestyle and urban flair. The largest groups of people with an immigrant background in Germany are people that have Turkey, Poland and Russia as their ancestral homelands. [14] Millions of Germans travel overseas each year. [85] Dutch is taught in states bordering the Netherlands, and Polish in the eastern states bordering Poland. However, a growing number of inhabitants are functionally illiterate. [76], Responsibility for educational oversight in Germany lies primarily with the individual federated states. Brandenburgish speakers mostly switched to the Standard German-based regiolect of Berlin. Germany has one of the world's highest levels of education, technological development, and economic productivity. Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 09.V.2011): Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021) (Based on the results of the 2011 Population Census. Germany comprises sixteen states that are collectively referred to as Lnder. In Western Germany the most educated women were the most likely to be childless. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [55], Most of the families with a migrant background live in the western part of Germany. Every year the city celebrates Kieler Woche (Kiel Week), the biggest summer festival in northern Europe and the worlds largest sailing event with more than three million visitors. The social status of different German dialects can vary greatly. Pln ( German pronunciation: [pln] ( listen); Holsatian: Pln) is the district seat of the Pln district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and has about 8,700 inhabitants. Mothers are more likely to work and as a result less likely to be economically deprived than they used to be. Schleswig-Holstein population 2.830.417 Area Km2 15,763.18 km2 Largest Germany : States and Major Cities - City Population This article was most recently revised and updated by. Most of them live in Berlin and Hamburg. Climatically, Schleswig-Holstein lies in an area affected by the Gulf Stream, which gives it mild winters and temperate summers. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage. The population development of Kiel as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Other commonly-taught languages are French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.58 in 2021, [4] significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1. Population of Kiel, Germany In the 12th century Schleswig became a dukedom, and it remained a fief associated (but not without dispute) with Denmark until 1864. p. 15. 15 November 2007, Holger Wunderlich. Since the end of World War II, the number of students entering university has more than tripled, and the trade and technical schools are among the world's best. They were persecuted by the Nazis, and thousands of Roma living in Germany were killed by the Nazi regime. While they are considered members of a minority group, for the most part, they do not considers themselves "Afro-Germans," nor are most of them perceived as such by the German people. It did so by propagandizing the opinion that every educated woman should "present at least one child to socialism" and also by financially rewarding its more educated citizen to become parents. As of 2009[update], the principal cause of death was cardiovascular disease, at 42%, followed by malignant tumours, at 25%. The residual effects of the influx of people from Mecklenburg, East Prussia, and similar areas following World War II have led to a decline of dialects, although Low German (Plattdeutsch) is still spoken (see German language). Pop. The table below contains the following information: Schwerin is the only state capital not listed. The social welfare system provides for universal health care, unemployment compensation, child benefits and other social programmes. In contrast, Germans living in Poland are recognized as national minority and have granted seats in Polish Parliament. The Danish and the Frisians on the west coast are both recognized as national minorities and granted special protections by the states constitution. Population-Based Incidence of Severe Pneumonia in Children in Kiel, Germany The city passed to Prussia in 1866 along with the rest of Schleswig-Holstein and became the capital of that province in 1917. As required by the EU, Germany now continues to hold censuses every 10 years. In contrast to the old-established Roma population, the majority of them do not have German citizenship, and are classified as immigrants or refugees. p.29, Bundesintitut fr Bevlkerungsforschung 2012. Updates? List of towns and cities in Germany by historical population, "Laufende Stadtbeobachtung Raumabgrenzungen", "Bevlkerung nach Geschlecht fr Kreise und kreisfreie Stdte", "Stdte in Deutschland nach Flche und Bevlkerung auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011 und Bevlkerungsdichte: Gebietsstand 31.12.2015", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population&oldid=1162465346, The city rank by population as of 31 December 2021, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, The name of the state in which the city lies, The city population as of 31 December 2021, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, The city population as of 31 December 2015, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, The city percentage population change from 31 December 2015 to 31 December 2021, The change in city rank by population from 31 December 2015 to 31 December 2021, The city land area as of 31 December 2021, The city population density as of 31 December 2021 (residents per unit of land area). A system of apprenticeship called Duale Ausbildung ("dual education") allows pupils in vocational training to learn in a company as well as in a state-run vocational school. [90][92] Since the reunification of Germany, the number of non-religious people has grown and an estimated 40.7% of the country's population are not affiliated with any church or religion.[90][91][92]. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Kiel, Germany is - 237 667 people. This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 10:36. Women in the GDR had fewer "biographic options", young motherhood was expected of them. [54] In 2019, 40% children under 5 years old had migrant background. 234,433. Kiel lies approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Hamburg. The next large immigration wave began after eastern expansion of the European Union in 2011 as Eastern Europeans were now allowed to live and work in Germany without a visa. Standard German is understood throughout the country. Out of 778,080 births in 2019, 258,835 were to unmarried parents,[44] which means that around 33% or one third of the children are born out of wedlock, while two thirds are within. English is the most common foreign language and almost universally taught by the secondary level; it is also taught at elementary level in some states. As defined by the German Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development, a Grostadt (large city) is a city with more than 100,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein. Name County Population Census 2011-05-09 ; Kiel: Until World War II the Poles were recognized as one of the national minorities. Polish surnames are relatively common in Germany, especially in the Ruhr area ( Ruhr Poles ). After 1997, however ethnic Slavs or those belonging to Slavic-Germanic mixed origins outnumbered those with only Germanic descent amongst the immigrants. Numerous persons from northern African Tunisia and Morocco live in Germany. The age distribution in Kiel-I and in the local infected population was similar for the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, and 8th decade of life, but not for the other age . Affiliations. The figures presented here are based on this definition only. ; 3 Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein . (2005 est.) Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table statistics). After World War II, 14 million ethnic Germans were expelled from the eastern territories of Germany and homelands outside the former German Empire. Compared with 2005 the year when the microcensus started to collect detailed information on the population with a migrant background the proportion of migrant families has risen by 2 percentage points. In 2015, there was a large increase in asylum applications, mainly due to the violent conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan: 476,649 asylum applications were counted that year. The hilly eastern countryside is rich in lakes. Wheat, sugar beets, and potatoes are among the more common crops. A good 84.4 million people were living in Germany at the end of 2022, according to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). Germany does not collect data on the ethnic and racial identifications of its citizens, but does collect data on the background group by birth of an individual. Eastern and Northern Frisians live at Schleswig-Holstein's western coast, and in the north-western part of Lower Saxony. In some regions the number of women between the ages of 20 and 30 has dropped by more than 30%. This list refers only to the population of individual municipalities within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations or metropolitan areas. The total number of people currently living in Germany having FSU connection is around 4 to 4.5 million (Including Germans, Slavs, Jews, and those of mixed origins), out of that more than 50% are of German descent.[59][60]. The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. Germany's population grew by 1.3% (+1,122,000 people) in 2022, after a small increase of only 0.1% in the previous year (+82,000 people). Pop. [92] Buddhism has around 200,000 adherents (0.2%), Judaism has around 200,000 adherents (0.2%), Hinduism 90,000 (0.1%), Sikhism 75,000 (0.1%) and Yazidis religion (45,00060,000). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. There was a sharp decline in the birth rate and especially in the birth rate of the educated after the fall of the Berlin wall. The young are much more likely to be functionally illiterate than the old. Although the state has few forest reserves, its importance as a supplier of nursery plants for the forests of other regions has caused it to be called the cradle of German forests.. The Sorbs, a Slavic people with about 60,000 members (according to government sources), are in the Lusatia region of Saxony and Brandenburg. The monitoring reports on charter implementation in Germany show many provisions unfulfilled. [98][99] 1.9% of the country's overall population declare themselves Orthodox Christians,[90] with Serbs, Greeks, Romanians, Ukrainians and Russians being the most numerous. (2015 est.) Kiel, city, capital (1945) of Schleswig-Holstein Land (state), northern Germany. 4% gave no response. Springer VS. Familienpolitik vor Ort Strukturen, Akteure und Interaktionen auf kommunaler Ebene. [80] Nearly all German universities are public institutions, tuition fees in the range of 500 were introduced in some states after 2006, but quickly abolished again until 2014. The median after-tax salary is $2538, which is enough to cover living expenses for 1.9 months.Ranked 230th (TOP 2%) in the list of best places to live in the world and . The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). Kiel - Wikitravel Fast site work and constantly updated data. [29], The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein . Kiel city population data has been obtained from public sources. The northern part of North Schleswig thus became part of Denmark, and the southern portion became part of Germany. 2,858,714. As of 2006, it had a population of 28,476. Jg., Band 2, Leverkusen: Verlag Barbara Budrich, Bundesintitut fr Bevlkerungsforschung 2012. Pressemitteilung Nr.105 vom 11 March 2008, Stephan Lanz: "Berlin aufgemischt abendlndisch multikulturell kosmopolitisch? The population of Holstein was almost entirely German. Primary education usually lasts for four years and public schools are not stratified at this stage. In 2019 the number of people with a foreign background was 26%;[9] this category includes foreigners, naturalized citizens, ethnic German repatriates from Eastern Europe and the children of all of the above. However, there has been a strong increase in the number of children living in poverty. The Southern dialects of Westfalian, Eastfalian and Brandenburgish have had much stronger speaker losses, than the northern coastal dialects of Northern Low Saxon. Although agriculture accounts for a very small portion of the states economic output, Schleswig-Holstein still uses most of its total area for agricultural purposes. A countermovement developed among the Danish population in northern Schleswig and from 1838 in Denmark itself, where the Liberals insisted that Schleswig had belonged to Denmark for centuries and that the frontier between Germany and Denmark had to be the Eider River (which had historically marked the border between Schleswig and Holstein). and Vietnamese people in Germany, numbering 188,000,[55] many of whom living in Berlin and eastern Germany. Tourism also contributes to the economy. [71] Due to differences in size and population the subdivision of these states varies, especially between city-states (Stadtstaaten) and states with larger territories (Flchenlnder). Talsohle bei Akademikerinnen durchschritten? There are dozens of significant museums, primarily concerned with local and state history. This development is due to a . info)) is a city in the north of Germany. It has a population of 239,526 people. However, after World War II immigration began to outweigh emigration, as around 14 million ethnic Germans were expelled from the former eastern provinces of the Reich and other areas in Eastern Europe. There's a northsouth gradient in language maintenance. Population statistics since 1817. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic followed different paths when it came to demographics. (2013): Elterngeld und Elternzeit in Deutschland: Ziele, Diskurse und Wirkungen. 26% of those groups stated they were childless, while 16% of those having an intermediate education, and 11% of those having compulsory education, stated the same. The Danish nationalists thus hoped to incorporate Schleswig into Denmark, in the process detaching it from Holstein. Schleswig-Holstein can be roughly divided into eastern, central, and western regions. [67] The largest ethnic group of non-German origin are the Turkish. Lbeck (German: (); Low German: Lbk or Lbeek [lybek]; Latin: Lubeca; Danish: Lybk), officially the Hanseatic City of Lbeck (German: Hansestadt Lbeck), is a city in Northern Germany.With around 216,000 inhabitants, it is the second-largest city on the German Baltic coast as well as in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, after its capital of Kiel, and is the 36th-largest city in . While most of these immigrants initially arrived as guest workers, changes to guest worker legislation allowed many to stay and to build lives in Germany. Use of Low Saxon is mainly restricted to use among acquaintances, like family members, neighbours and friends. After the formation of the German Empire in 1871, the Schleswig-Holstein question narrowed to a contest between Germany and Denmark over North Schleswig. In 2019 there were also a growing number of at least 529,000 black Afro-Germans defined as people with an African migrant background. 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Kiel. The Alemannic and Bavarian dialects of the south are positively valued by their speakers and can be used in almost all social circumstances. Implementation of the Charter is poor. [3] How Widely Spoken is English in Germany? In the ensuing German-Danish War (1864), Danish military resistance was crushed by Prussia and Austria in two brief campaigns. Communes and counties within the boundaries of 31 December 2021. VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 2008, Bujard, Martin (Hrsg.) [63] There are also groups of South Asian and Southeast Asian immigrants. With its cruise and ferry terminals, Kiel harbour connects the city to Scandinavia and the Baltics. Assessing food production potentials in the final state of stationary After the World War II border shifts and expulsions, the Germans from Central and Eastern Europe and the former eastern territories moved westward to post-war Germany. Kiel: Cost of Living, Salaries, Prices for Rent & food - Livingcost.org Current population of Germany - German Federal Statistical Office The city is well equipped for it too, with all types of schools, four universities Christian-Albrechts-Universitt zu Kiel Kiel University, Muthesius Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Kiel University of Applied Sciences and Schleswig-Holstein Cooperative State University as well as various institutes of further education. [54] Eastern Germany has a much lower proportion of immigrants than the West, as the GDR did not let in that many guest workers and Eastern Germany's economy is not doing as well as West Germany's and had a higher percentage of jobless persons until recently. Danish, Low German, Low Rhenish, the Sorbian languages (Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian), and the two Frisian languages, Saterfrisian and North Frisian, are officially recognized and protected as minority languages by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in their respective regions. Population dynamics of Aurelia aurita medusae in Kiel Bight, Germany In 2016, the TFR was 1.64 in the East and 1.60 in the West. [22], Between 1989 and 2009, about 2,000 schools closed because there were fewer children.[18]. In the north of the state, there is a small Danish-speaking minority with its own schools. Historic landmarks restored after 1945 include St. Nicholas Church (c. 1240) and the palace of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp (c. 1280), where the future Tsar Peter III of Russia was born. It is located at the Baltic Sea at the end of the "Kieler Frde". [2] A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state.
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