Definition:age 15 and over can read and write(2015 est. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. Also in FY 2022, 230,000 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. from birth. agriculture: 4% (2017 est. This page is in development, being tested and is subject to change. ), $12,300 (2016 est. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/388892/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-current-us-dollars-cuba/, Cuba: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars from 2010 to 2020, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Life expectancy at birth in Cuba 2021, by gender, Median age of the population in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) in current U.S. dollars in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Cuba 2021, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Cuba 2021, Labor force participation rate in Cuba 2021, Satisfaction with the current political system in Cuba 2015, Survey: actions by the Cuban government to improve inhabitants' situation 2015, Effect of improved relations between Cuba and the United States on Cuba 2015, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to June 13, 2023, by day, Largest Cuban-American population groups in the United States, by county 2010, Opinions of U.S. citizens on allowing travel to Cuba 2016, by ethnicity, Import volume of Cuban cigars and cigarillos to Germany 2006-2022, European patent applications from Cuba 2005-2020, Opinions of U.S. citizens on allowing travel to Cuba 2016, by age, U.S. unemployment level of Cuban Americans 1990-2022, Opinions of U.S. citizens on allowing travel to Cuba 2016, by gender, Argentina: chia, hemp & pine nuts exports value 2015-2018, Industry revenue of manufacture of glass and glass products in Belgium 2012-2025, Industry revenue of washing and cleaning of textile and fur products in Germany 2012-2025. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Repblica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana (Havana), Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 19 April 2023 (next to be held NA)election results: 2023: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) reelected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 97.7%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) reelected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 93.4%2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 26 March 2023 (next to be held in early 2028)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charg d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charg d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Please check your download folder. Number of deaths by cause, age, sex and country, 2019 (Global Health Estimates). )proven reserves: 70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Current job openings: 2023 Data - 2024 Forecast - 1970-2022 Historical - Chart - News, Cuba Crude Oil Production at 31.00 BBL/D/1K, Cuba Manufacturing Production at -2.30 percent, Nigeria Inflation Rate Soars to 2005-High, Brazil's Economy Sinks the Most in Over 2 Years, Sri Lanka Factory Activity Contracts for 4th Month, Investors Buy Canadian Securities for 2nd Month, New York Business Activity Little-Changed in July. Cuba GDP per capita Summary Forecast Stats Download The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Cuba was last recorded at 7291.07 US dollars in 2021. Sources include: World Bank, United Nations. * The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling to estimate life expectancy. Note . Cuba GDP Per Capita 1970-2023 | MacroTrends )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. ), fossil fuels: 95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Gross Domestic Product & Income Financial system and Human development The following are international rankings of Cuba . ), 47.7% of GDP (2017 est. Trade between the two countries is at an all-time high, yet signs point to decoupling. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2021 est. New country classifications by income level: 2019-2020 - World Bank Blogs )3.1% of GDP (2016 est. GDP helps to provide a snapshot of a country's economy and can be calculated using expenditures, production, or incomes. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. )$29.89 billion (31 December 2016 est. The GDP per capita is obtained by dividing the countrys gross domestic product, adjusted by inflation, by the total population. Cuba GNI Per Capita 1972-2023 | MacroTrends Stats Download The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Cuba was worth 545.22 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Business Solutions including all features. Industry revenue of manufacture of light metal packaging in the United Kingdom 2012-202 Cuba: Growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2011 to 2021 (compared to the previous year), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, share of value added by the manufacturing industry to the gross domestic product, value added by the services industry to the gross domestic product, value added to gross domestic product by the manufacturing sector. UNDESA population division, World Population Prospects 2022, World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure database. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Cuba GDP per capita and over 1Mio. comparison ranking: 34 . )beer: 1.77 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total petroleum production: 38,400 bbl/day (2021 est. Cuba: 8,541: 2017: 97: Lebanon: 8,270: 2018: 98: Botswana: 8,259: 2018: 99: Gabon: 8,030: 2018: 100: Dominican Republic: Cuba GDP Per Capita Ppp 2023 Data - 2024 Forecast - TRADING ECONOMICS Distorted GDP-per-capita for tax havens Many of the leading GDP-per-capita (nominal) jurisdictions are tax havens whose economic data is artificially inflated by tax-driven corporate accounting entries. )1 (2016 est. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. Chart. )from petroleum and other liquids: 14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Where does birth and death registration data come from? Annual . Cuba, both sexes, 2000 - 2019. Cuba's economic freedom score is 24.3, making its economy one of the world's least free. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. Global Finance editor Andrea Fiano interviews sgeir Jnsson, Central Bank Governor of Iceland during Global Finance's World's Best Bank Awards at the National Press Club in Washington, DC on October 15th. Copyright 2014 ), total: 17.9% (2020 est. Cuba gni for 2017 was $90.10B, a 6.23% increase from 2016. It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Industry revenue of washing and cleaning of textile and fur products in Germany 2012-202 Cuba: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars from 2010 to 2020 (in U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The GDP per Capita, in Cuba, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 118 percent of the world's average. )permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Free and open access to global development data. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Cuba gdp per capita for 2020 was $9,500, a 3.94% increase from 2019. )consumption: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. GDP per capita growth (annual %) in Cuba was reported at 1.6528 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. )-10.95% (2020 est. Cuba - GDP per capita growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2023. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 48,500 bbl/day (2018 est. GNI per capita, GDP, GDP PPP, and Population for 2018 are now available on World Bank's Open Data Catalog. Currently, you are using a shared account. "Cuba: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current U.S. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set $2.63 billion (2017 est. Data from World bank includes gdp and year estimated for. Data are in current U.S. dollars. )hydroelectricity: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. facts. GDP - Gross Domestic Product 1965 | countryeconomy.com Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. Political Rights: 7 Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Cuba's economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and . Civil Liberties: 6 (2019) Cuba - GDP Per Capita Growth (annual - TRADING ECONOMICS Before the Cuban Revolution, in 1958, Cuba had a per-capita GDP of $2,363, which placed it in the middle of Latin American countries. June 29, 2023. 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1971-2021 Historical, GDP per capita growth (annual %) in Cuba was reported at 1.6528 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. the Republic of Cuba. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Cuba gni for was $0.00B, a 100% decline from 2019. 3.1% of GDP (2016 est.) Top 100 Richest Countries In The World What does it mean for a nation to be rich or poor at a time of global pandemic, high inflation and geopolitical tensions? )imports of goods and services: -12.7% (2017 est. GDP per capita (current US$) - Cuba | Data. )22.7 (2013 est. 11 300 698 (2020) GDP per capita (US$) US$ 9 126 (2019) Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Cuba - Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate 2021 - Statista and over 1Mio. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Barbados is ranked as "high income," meaning a GDP per capita of at least $12,616). Cuba GDP - Worldometer )3.2% of GDP (2019 est. Global Finance is a media partner of: Cuba - The World Factbook "Cuba: Growth Rate of The Real Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) from 2011 to 2021 (Compared to The Previous Year). To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Cuba from The World Bank: Data. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Cuba gni per capita for 2017 was $7,950, a 6.28% increase from 2016. Puerto Rico and The Bahamas were the states with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean as of 2021. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: ), 2.76% (2021 est. ), total subscriptions: 1,539,269 (2021 est. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. GDP per capita PPP World Europe America Asia Africa Australia G20 This page displays a table with actual values, consensus figures, forecasts, statistics and historical data charts for - GDP per capita PPP. (Current US Dollars). The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information "Cuba: Growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2011 to 2021 (compared to the previous year)." Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. ), Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -1 (2017 est. Cuba is ranked as upper middle income (between $4,086 and $12,615). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Annual monitoring of causes Show publisher information "Cuba: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars from 2010 to 2020 (in U.S. ), comparison ranking: total subscriptions 110, general assessment: internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, but only about 64 percent of Cubans have Internet access, and even fewer Cubans--about 60 percent of the population--have access to cell phone service; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)domestic: fixed-line density remains low at a little over 14 per 100 inhabitants; mobile-cellular service has expanded to about 63 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) (2019), government owns and controls all broadcast media: eight national TV channels (Cubavision, Cubavision Plus, Tele Rebelde, Multivision, Educational Channel 1 and 2, Canal Clave, Canal Habana), two international channels (Cubavision Internacional and Canal Caribe), multiple regional TV stations, 7 national radio networks, and multiple regional stations; the Cuban Government beams over the Radio-TV Marti signal; although private ownership of electronic media is prohibited, several online independent news sites exist; those that are not openly critical of the government are often tolerated; the others are blocked by the government; there are no independent TV channels, but several outlets have created strong audiovisual content (El Toque, for example); a community of young Youtubers is also growing, mostly with channels about sports, technology and fashion; Christian denominations are creating original video content to distribute via social media (2023), total: 7.81 million (2021 est. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Countries by GDP (nominal) per capita 2020 - StatisticsTimes.com Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. In, World Bank. World Economic Outlook (October 2022) - GDP per capita, current prices. Cuba | Data - World Bank Data (1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating), (fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers). GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. This article deals with the ranking of Cuba in the UN Human Development Index, from the 1992 edition (with data for 1989) to the 2016 edition (with data for 2015)the latest available. Cuba: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars from 2010 to 2020 (in U.S. dollars) [Graph]. ), limited available information; estimated 50,000 active personnel (approximately 40,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's inventory is comprised of aging Russian and Soviet-era equipment (2023), 17-28 years of age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; conscripts serve for 24 months (2023), the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) are a central pillar of the Cuban regime and viewed as the guardian of the Cuban revolution; it has a large role in the countrys politics and economy; many senior government posts are held by military officers, and a FAR-controlled umbrella enterprise known as the Armed Forces Business Group (Grupo de Administracin Empresarial or GAESA) has interests in banking and finance, construction, import/export, ports, real estate, retail, shipping, transportation, and tourismthe FAR is largely focused on protecting territorial integrity and the state, and perceives the US as its primary threat; the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the subsequent end of Soviet military aid had far-reaching consequences for the FAR, transforming it from one of the largest and most capable militaries in the region, as well as one that was heavily involved in foreign missions during the Cold War, particularly in Africa, into a much smaller, home-based and defensive force with limited capabilities; the Army, once over 200,000 strong, but now estimated to have about 40,000 troops, is a conscript-based force armed with Soviet-era weapons and equipment and reportedly organized into 3 regional commands or armies, each with an undetermined number of divisional headquarters and brigades of artillery, light infantry, mechanized infantry, and tanks; the Army also has a special forces brigade, an airborne brigade, and a security brigade that faces the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay; the Navy once boasted several Soviet-made frigates and attack submarines but now maintains a small combat force of aging coastal patrol and mine warfare craft, as well as a midget attack submarine; its largest vessels are two former fishing trawlers that were converted into warships in the late 1970s; the Border Guards also have patrol vessels; the Air Defense force has surface-to-air missiles and hundreds of air defense artillery guns, while the Air Force has a few dozen operational Soviet-era fighter aircraft attack helicopters (2023), US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease, Tier 3 Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government made some efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict sex traffickers, and identify victims; however, there was a government policy or pattern to profit from labor export programs with strong indications of forced labor, particularly in its foreign medical missions program; the government continued to deploy Cuban workers to foreign countries using deceptive and coercive tactics, and failed to address an increasing number of allegations from credible NGOs and foreign governments of labor violations and trafficking, and of Cuban officials involvement in abuses; Cuban law did not explicitly prohibit labor trafficking as defined in international law (2022), Cuba is not a major consumer, producer, or transshipment point for illicit drugs; domestic production and consumption curbed by aggressive policing; prescription drug abuse remains low, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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