Francis Scott Key Facts & Biography: Who was Francis Scott Key? - Study.com Though Key considered becoming an Episcopal priest, the young Key attended St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland and then studied law under his uncle, Philip Barton Key, in Baltimore. Francis Scott Key Elementary/Middle - U.S. News & World Report Francis Scott Key was a prominent lawyer in Frederick, Maryland and Washington, D.C. Elementary Pre-Registration opens Wednesday, Feb. 1 at 8:00 am REGISTER HERE ELEMENTARY PRE-REGISTRATION AND ENROLLMENT 2023-24 For elementary school, there are two processes to become an FSK He only gained fame, however, after he wrote a poem that . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Francis Scott Key Elementary/Middle School - Niche Francis Scott Key High; Gateway School; Liberty High; Manchester Valley High; South Carroll High; Westminster High; Winters Mill High; Open Menu. Key most likely purchased his first enslaved person in 1800 or 1801, and by 1820 he owned six enslaved people. On September 13th, the British opened a bombardment on Fort McHenry, as part of the larger Battle of Baltimore to control the city and the surrounding harbor. Key defended enslaved individuals seeking their freedom as an attorney and believed that by the law of nature all men are free. As a lawyer and a soldier, Key was chosen to help negotiate a prisoner exchange with British prisoner exchange agent Colonel John Stuart Skinner. The next day, as the smoke from the artillery cleared, Key, Skinner, and Beanes could see an oversized American garrison flag flying over the fort. Most Popular Indian Movies of 2023 (So Far), (January 19, 1802 - January 11, 1843) (his death, 9 children), View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. Every purchase supports the mission. As Attorney of DC, he prosecuted abolitionists and supported strict slave laws. confirmed as such by a Congressional resolution signed by President Pre-Kindergarten Teacher Brittany Marks . Write an article and join a growing community of more than 167,500 academics and researchers from 4,665 institutions. Key studied at St. John's College, living with relatives while he attended the school in Annapolis. Once submitted, a member of the team will contact you to confirm your request. Logo Image. Francis Scott Key Elementary in Virginia - U.S. News Education thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand. Key saw the fort hold during the attack and was inspired to write The Star-Spangled Banner, which became the U.S. national anthem. History, though, often turns on such minor details. It has 406 students in grades PK, K-5 with a student-teacher ratio of 12 to 1. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They arranged for the prisoner exchange but werent permitted to leave until the British had finished their attack on Fort McHenry. Francis Scott Key Elementary is a magnet school located in Arlington, VA, which is in a mid-size city setting. The institution of slavery is woven into the fabric of American identity and history. Francis Scott Key: One of the And the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air. On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,As it fitfully blows, now conceals, now discloses?Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,In full glory reflected now shines on the stream; 'Tis the star-spangled banner; O long may it wave O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave! Like his idol Thomas Jefferson, Key the man who wrote about the land of the free was a slaveholder who opposed slavery in principle. A noted attorney, Key was asked to negotiate the release of Dr. William Beanes, an American physician and friend, who was imprisoned during the siege of Baltimore. Baltimore, Its Connection to Religion" in 1834. In 1820, he helped found the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society to promote Episcopal missionary activity in the western territories. Praise the power that hath made and preserved us a nation. (1779-1843) Who Was Francis Scott Key? Our family resort is located in sunny Ocean City Maryland. The younger Philip Barton Key was caught in an infamous Washington, DC, love triangle in the 1850s and was killed in broad daylight by Congressman and later Civil War general Daniel Sickles, in Lafayette Square, on February 27, 1859.) [Over 110,000 readers rely on The Conversations newsletter to understand the world. His father, John Ross Key, had just returned from being a second lieutenant in Captain Thomas Price's . Francis Scott Key Elementary School is an above average, public, magnet school located in ARLINGTON, VA. Born in Maryland in 1779, Key was too young to remember the American Revolution. This image inspired Key to write about what he had seen. Francis Scott Key - Biography - IMDb In the courtroom, Key defended the right of people to own slaves and built his case around the idea that anti-slavery activism fomented rebellion among enslaved people and was thus a matter of public safety. Though he openly opposed slavery as evil and expressed his desire to see Maryland become a free state, as an attorney he often sided with slave owners. Logo Title. Ph.D. Separating fact from fiction about 'The Star-Spangled Banner' Because of his religious beliefs, he also opposed the armed conflict known as the War of 1812. Francis Scott Key was born to Ann Phoebe Penn Dogworthy and Captain James Ross Key at the family plantation Terra Rubra on August 1, 1779 in Frederick, Maryland. One of Keys most notable professional achievements was aiding John Skinner in negotiating for the release of Dr. William Beanes, a prominent Upper Marlboro physician who had been captured by the British prior to the Battle of Baltimore. The small but formal park and memorial is located at 34th and M Street, NW, Washington DC, in the Georgetown neighborhood. Key served as an advisor to Andrew Jackson and served as the District Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1833 to 1841. He married in 1802, and he and his wife had a whopping eleven children. O say, can you see, by the dawn's early light. Key was a devout Episcopalian and took an active role in the activities of multiple Episcopalian churches. We're launching interpretation of African American history at 7 key battlefields, located in 5 states, spanning 3 wars. Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779. O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave? Read more about Pre-K on the Baltimore City Schools website. Key opposed the War of 1812 but served as a quartermaster in the Georgetown Artillery against the British. While a prominent lawyer and figure in his own right, he also leaves behind the legacy as the writer of the United States National Anthem. O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand. thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved homes and the war's desolation!Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n-rescued land, Praise the power that hath made and preserved us a nation.Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just.And this be our motto "In God is our trust; " And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave. Francis Scott Key stood aboard the deck of an American truce ship on September 14, 1814 and watched the raising of Fort McHenrys large garrison flag over the ramparts. Born in 1779, Francis Scott Key became a lawyer who witnessed the British attack on Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 57,000 acres in 25 states! Kindergarten Orientation 1 Aug 2023 See Kindergarten Orientation page for details. Keys father was forced to auction off Terra Rubra by economic hardship, and Key took out a substantial loan to purchase the property for $8,500.00 in 1811. skip to main content 410-213-0088 / 800-213-0088. The British, knowing they didnt have enough manpower to overtake the fort, withdrew. Then he let his true colors show. Myth #2: Francis Scott Key drafted "The Star-Spangled Banner" on the back of an envelope (or letter). This poem was first published in Create your account. Candidate in History, Yale University. 2400 East Fort Avenue Dani Zoeller is a freelance writer and has taught 5th-8th grade Language Arts for 11 years. Francis Scott Key was born to Ann Phoebe Penn Dogworthy and Captain Francis Scott Key Elementary/Middle School is a Pre-K through 8 school located near the Inner Harbor in Locust Point. He even viewed himself as an anti-slavery reformer. On January 11, 1843, Key died at the age of 63. The Star-Spangled Banner - Wikipedia Francis Scott Key is best remembered for penning The Star-Spangled Banner, To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. From 1817 to 1843 Key The outbreak of the War of 1812 triggered a chain of events in Key's life that he could not have imagined nor predicted. He left an enduring legacy by penning what would become the national anthem of the United States. Francis Scott Key summary | Britannica Francis Scott Key is better known for his hobby as a poet than his profession as a lawyer NPS Quick Facts Significance: Author of the National Anthem Place of Birth: Middleburg, Maryland Date of Birth: August 1, 1779 Place of Death: Baltimore, Maryland Date of Death: January 11, 1843 During the interim, Hail Columbia and My Country, Tis of Thee were the de facto anthems. Regardless of his beliefs, the lawyer turned to soldiers, and enlisted with the Georgetown Light Field Artillery. It has during this undertaking that Key penned The Defense of Fort MHenry, which became The Star-Spangled Banner and later the national anthem in 1931. While the original working draft of Key's lyric is lost, envelopes were not commonly used in 1814 and then only by the rich for special occasions. No refuge could save the hireling and slave. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. various Northern states abolished slavery, never completely comfortable with slavery, attacking abolitionists as rabble-rousers. Lastly, in his role as the District Attorney in Washington D.C. he argued several cases before the Supreme Court and was the leading attorney for the Richard Lawrence case, the first ever attempted assassination of a president. I.S. 117 Francis Scott Key School - District 13 - InsideSchools Francis Scott Key will forever be immortalized as the author of 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' Pre-Kindergarten Teacher Work: 410-751-3280 Kristy Cook-Costello . He and Polly started a family, and they would eventually have eleven children. Key was an original member, and he would later become one of the organizations staunchest defenders. And he never repented. Fax - (410) 213-2854. He owned slaves and occasionally freed some of them. MD Pre-K Assistant Work: 410-751-3215 Sharon Rech . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Francis Scott Key, or Frankie, was particularly close to his sister Anne Phoebe Charlton Key. Francis Scott Key: One of the anti-slavery movement's great villains. The couple had eleven children. The Downside. A struggle for financial stability drove Key away from serving in the ministry, which he had considered when he was a young lawyer. The student population of Francis Scott Key Elementary is 445 and the school. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was adopted as the Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Most Americans know that Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner," but his time as a lawyer and political advisor is often lost to the pages of history. On the night of September 13-14, 1814, the British bombed Fort McHenry for nearly 24 hours, but Key could only watch from the British ship. O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave! Pre-K; Kindergarten; Grade 1; Grade 2; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5; Media Center; Special Areas; Resources. Updates? According to state test scores, 18% of students are at least proficient in math and 35% in reading. What You Didn't Know About Francis Scott Key - History News Network In 1816, Key helped found the American Colonization Society that promoted the emigration of African Americans from the United States to Africa. Francis Scott Key | Poetry Foundation Mr. Rutter began his teaching career in 2012 as a Special Educator at . Hotel Office - 410-213-0088. On September 5, 1814, Key and Skinner boarded the British HMS Tonnant stationed in the Baltimore Harbor in order to facilitate the exchange. . After passing the bar in 1801, he settled in Georgetown, DC, which at that time was an independent municipality. American anthem by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and further Francis Scott Key Elementary is a public school located in District Heights, MD, which is in a large suburb setting. The author of 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' Francis Scott Key, was born in 1779 in Maryland on the Terra Rubra plantation. Learn about Francis Scott Key and his role in. The Bombing of Fort McHenry began while he was aboard, and it was safer to stay on the ship rather than leave. Logo Image. Francis Scott Key High; Gateway School; Liberty High; Manchester Valley High; South Carroll High; Westminster High; Winters Mill High; Open Menu. (410) 396-1503, See Kindergarten Orientation page for details, See Pre-K Bootcamp page for details & registration, Francis Scott Key Elementary/Middle School, Open Houses and Elementary Pre-Registration, After-School Adventures (at LP Rec Center), Protocols and Documents for Parents & Caregivers. Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n-rescued land. Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there, O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave. Title Lawyer and Poet. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 125 Battlefield Acres in Virginia, Help Restore History at Gettysburg, Cold Harbor & More, Help Us Save Hallowed Ground in Tennessee and Kentucky, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Support the American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act, Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. Nevertheless, Key took this as his chance to make an example of abolitionism once and for all. The history wars the battle over how we teach our countrys past are raging. As a young, D.C.-based lawyer, he argued against the international slave trade and defended enslaved people in court, including those suing for freedom. . Key was on the ship to argue for the release of his friend John Beane. He earned his B.S. Eventually finishing it the next day in Baltimore, the poem was set to the tune of an English drinking song called "To Anacreon of Heaven.". He was a committed member of the Episcopalian church, lawyer, and even poet. He then went to school in Annapolis. Francis Scott Key - U.S. National Park Service Francis Scott Key, the Reluctant Patriot - Smithsonian Magazine All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sign up today.]. Francis graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis in 1796. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Full Name: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Known For: American author Born: September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota Died: December 21, 1940 in Hollywood, California Spouse: Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald (m. 1920-1940) Children: Frances "Scottie" Fitzgerald (b. Elementary Teacher - Pre-K Special Ed Meghan O'Connell . CoreyBasmajian, Principal(cbasmajian@bcps.k12.md.us), 1425 E Fort Ave, Baltimore, MD 21230 Early Release Form Please complete this form by 9am on the morning of the day you are requesting the early dismissal for your student. What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? This national reconsideration has been prompted by police killings of unarmed Black men and The New York Times 1619 Project, which reexamines the history of slavery in the U.S. Outcries from conservatives over legal scholarship known as critical race theory, the premise that racism is systemic in U.S institutions, have also added fuel to the national debate. The 1836 trial of Reuben Crandall was Keys final public performance. O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave. This poem is in the public domain. Due to mounting hostilities between the Americans and the British, the War of 1812 brought a great deal of division and strife to the nation. Pre-K - Francis Scott Key Elementary/Middle School Pre-K FSK is happy to be home to three wonderful Pre-K classes! His family were slave owners and Key personally owned slaves until he freed them in 1830. From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave. Lawrence for his unsuccessful attempt at assassinating President Andrew Francis Scott Key Family Resort Guest Rooms | Ocean City, MD A home and a Country should leave us no more? Despite opposing slavery, his prejudices prevailed, leaving him the infamy of being one of the most notorious anti-abolitionists in American history. Learn about Francis Scott Key and his role in the writing of the Star-Spangled Banner. But he came of age in its aftermath, a time when ideas of liberty and equality were practically sacrosanct in the minds of most Americans. Staff Directory - Sandymount Elementary - Carroll County Public Schools Key graduated from St. Johns and studied law under his uncle Philip Barton Key in 1796. In 1802, Key married into a prominent Maryland slave holding family, which would further complicate his relationship with slavery (see below). Senator George H. Pendleton. Heaven" and has gone on to be internationally known as "The Francis Scott Key Park - U.S. National Park Service B minus. And the arc of his career as a Washington-area attorney reflects just how ingrained slavery was in early American life. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. He contracted tuberculosis in jail and died shortly after being released. In 1835 Francis prosecuted Richard Create an account to start this course today. Jackson. Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Wheelchair Accessible. Though he had expressed opposition to slavery and often even freed some of his slaves, in his role as attorney he generally worked on behalf of slave owners. Oer the land of the free and the home of the brave! FSK is happy to be home to three wonderful Pre-K classes! It was established in 1816 to relocate slaves to Liberia, Africa. Their goal was the immediate end to slavery, not the tepid and undeniably racist gradualism of the American Colonization Society. Francis Scott Key was a successful attorney who served during the last year of the War of 1812 in the militia (small armies made up of troops residing in a particular state) of Washington, D.C. With the help of Colonel John Skinners, who handled prisoner exchanges, and a letter from President James Madison, Key successfully negotiated Beanes' release aboard the British warship HMS Tonnant. Francis saw an American flag still waving and was inspired to write the Key watched the Bombing of Fort McHenry from a British ship while attempting to negotiate the release of John Beanes. When his friend and colleague Dr. William Beanes was taken captive by British forces in 1814, Key was enlisted to help. Key was not a prisoner, technically, at the time of the Bombing of Fort McHenry. But he also couldnt fathom the idea of abolition. Francis Scott Key. Departments - Francis Scott Key High - Carroll County Public Schools Instead, he channeled his anti-slavery views through the American Colonization Society. The two sides came to an agreement and Beanes was set to be released; however, the British, who were in the midst of an active military campaign, were worried that the ships location had been compromised and would not allow Key, Skinner, or Beanes to return to shore. Moreover, the stanza "In God is Our Trust" was After starting a thriving law practice Key married Mary Polly Taylor Lloyd. When hit with the winds of change, he moved in the opposite direction. After the War of 1812 ended, Key returned to his life as a lawyer. Our mission is to build inspired, engaged, and well-rounded students who are prepared for competitive high schools and colleges, meaningful careers, and deeply understand the world around them. The fort withstood the. The same person was a lead prosecutor for the trial of Richard Lawrence when he attempted to assassinate President Andrew Jackson, but he also penned the lines for what would become America's national anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner." ), U.S. lawyer, author of The Star Spangled Banner. After the burning of Washington, D.C., in the War of 1812 he was sent to secure the release of a friend from a British ship in Chesapeake Bay. All rights reserved. Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 - January 11, 1843) [3] was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, best known as the author of the text of the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Moreover, several of the pamphlets apprehended in Crandalls apartment attacked the American Colonization Society directly, which made it seem to the jury as if Key, a known supporter of the group, was out to settle scores rather than to seek justice. Francis published a prose work entitled "The Power of Literature and In the morning, Key was astonished that the fort had survived the attack, and the still wavering American flag (designed by noted flag designer Mary Young Pickersgill) inspired him to put his experiences into words. Daughter Alice married U.S. Toronto Maple Leafs 12 Card lot Auston Matthews Nicholas - eBay In his closing statement, Key continued this line of attack by arguing that to not prosecute abolitionists would be to hand the country over to those who wish to amalgamate the races and offer equal citizenship to people of color. 35 chapters | Elaine Bowen . And most Black leaders scoffed at the idea of leaving the U.S. Nevertheless, this case brought Key a lot of notoriety. Whatever Key's occupation, he was never far removed from religious activities. Moreover, opposition to the American Colonization Society in the 1820s and 30s gave rise to a new and more radical form of immediatist abolitionism. Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam. Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there; O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave. On September 20, the Defence of Fort MHenry was published by the Baltimore Patriot. Praise the power that hath made and preservd us a nation! Author Danielle Zoeller View bio Instructor Matthew Hill View bio Discover Francis Scott Key facts and read about his position as a slave owner. As Key evolved into a strong supporter of colonization, the American Colonization Society fell under attack. Facebook; Facebook; Rooms & Promotions; Pools & Attractions; Food & Drinks; Home - Winfield Elementary - Carroll County Public Schools Share to Google Classroom Added by 35 Educators. The motto was codified in 1956 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and became the official motto for the United States. A home and a country should leave us no more? Despite any objections Key had to the institution of slavery, he chose to take part in its proliferation. Francis Scott Key, (born August 1, 1779, Frederick county, Maryland, U.S.died January 11, 1843, Baltimore), American lawyer, best known as the author of the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." Attorney and soldier Key was born into an affluent family on an estate called Terra Rubra. O! Keys poem was printed in newspapers and distributed as a handbill. He studied at home until age 10. Francis Scott Key | Encyclopedia.com He could never prove that Crandall intended to foment rebellion. IS 117 closed in 2008 after years of struggling with low levels of academic achievement and a reputation for the unruly behavior of its students. His poem was literally nothing more than his personal reflections on the war. . Francis Scott Key Elementary in Maryland - U.S. News Education 8 Aug 2023. With his courtroom defeat, Key practically sealed his legacy as one of the anti-slavery movements great villains.
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