Snyder County Pioneers. Birthday Calculator. But not all plantations-turned-tourist sites have done their due diligence. It was a common form for many early plantation houses and town houses alike in the lower reaches of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Enjoy upcomingworkshops, self-care, and events. In the 1680s a prominent Quaker named Rowland Ellis (1650-1731) received 700 acres from William Penn (1644-1718) that he called Bryn Mawr, later known as Harriton. The new sharecropping method kept many plantations going, but the days of extravagance were over.[8]. For specific tasks, the plantation owner might hire wage laborers who often came to stay for set periods of time. [6] JB to PC, May 1738; Correspondence of JB: p. 89. Mixed farms or plantations in Kingsessing could be operated within the scope of family labor with occasional hired help, indentured labor, and only rarely with limited enslaved labor. Powered by, And if you zoom in very closely on the Google map below, you can see a link to the remains of. In the 1770s nineteen percent of households in eastern Chester County held slaves, especially farmers who also engaged in milling, tanning, or some other trade that generated more work than the family could accomplish alone. The Newmyer barn shown here was built between 1794 and 1798 and is one of western Pennsylvania's oldest surviving stone barns, located in Pennsville, Fayette County. Pennsylvania Agriculture and Country Life: 1640-1840. In each of these biographical pieces, William Bartram uses plantation to include both North American plantings at his fathers farm and garden, as well as plantings of American plants in gardens of the European customers of the Bartrams: he purchased a plantation in a delightful situation on the banks of the Schuylkill, about five miles from Philadelphia, where he laid out, with his own hands a large garden. 1948/1997. [10], In colonial Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, the earliest plantation houses tended to follow British-derived folk forms such as the hall and parlor house-type and central-passage house-type. There is a post mentioning a bible, in the hands of a descendant of Benjamin For instance, place plants on shelves, windowsills, or in corners. FamilySearch center or FamilySearch affiliate library. Hanging plants are back in style, but it's essential to find the best spot. Most enslaved people labored in agricultural production, and planter was a term commonly used to describe a farmer with many enslaved humans. only sons Fisher (1938:90) acknowledges are Andrew, George, John, and Peter, A plantation complex in the Southern United States is the built environment (or complex) that was common on agricultural plantations in the American South from the 17th into the 20th century. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter [2] It is often stated that plantation was a measurement term in the mid-Atlantic for a farm of larger acreage. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. Plantations After the Civil War. 1904. 1770, both with parents Peter and Catherine. [14] If it had a porch, it was under a separate roof attached to the main house. Peter makes the crossing with his parents. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. PA: Philadelphia Co.: incorporation of Colebrookdale Twp. By 1790, the best poor mans country had begun to show its age. 1986), American actress and fashion model, Keith Stroup, American attorney and founder of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Herbert H. Stroup, American politician, Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 2nd District, 1952, F. J. Stroup, American politician, Member of South Dakota State House of Representatives 31st District, 1911-12, Daphne Ann Stroup, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from North Carolina, 2008, Arthur G. Stroup, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Alaska Territory, 1924, (Another 7 notables are available in all our. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. The term appears in the several published versions of William Bartrams biography of his father that first appeared anonymously in the Philadelphia edition of the Supplement to the Encyclopaedia 1800 and was reprinted little changed in the Cyclopaedia printed in Philadelphia in 1807. Where Was 'And Just Like That' Season 2 Filmed? This type of Pennsylvania bank barn, known as a Sweitzer or Swiss barn, was commonly built into a hillside by eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Germans. Example of an 18th-century rum factory, and ruins of a. With so little help available, but with the abundant rainfall and temperate climate ideal for grain farming, the commonsense focus of the small farmer often fell to wheat. The landscape of both included a farmhouse, a springhouse for fresh water and storage of perishables such as butter and milk, and a smokehouse for preserving meat during the fall butchering season. Also known as Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. mailing list (online at RootsWeb.com): 8. Be sure the inner pot never stands in water. Both were family-run operations. From scientific study of weather to practical experimentation with new tools and machinery, the PSPA challenged many long-held beliefs and farming traditions. A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. STRAUB, son of George P. STRAUB, to the effect that George P. had a brother, The word plantation has lost some of its varied meanings in modern US English, with the common colloquial definition now focused down to large-scale agriculture (or industry) with enslaved labor, often implying ante-bellum Southern US plantations. [8], Some of the wealthiest planters never built grand residences. 2 (Fall 2007): 427-453. [9][13], After the period of initial settlement, more refined folk house types came from the older portions of the South, especially the I-house, thought by architectural scholars to be a descendant of the hall and parlor and the central-passage house-types. And in the southern portion of what became the state of Louisiana, the plantations reflected French Colonial architectural types, some with Spanish influences, that remained in trend well after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation is an authentic living history site with the purpose of enhancing understanding of 1760-90 farm life in Southeastern Pennsylvania by providing high quality, research based experiences to the public. #8 of 9; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):. A wage laborer might quickly earn enough cash to become a farmer in his own right, and slaves and indentured servants could be prohibitively expensive. STRAUB, b. Chambers ended his long article on Colonies with this: Originally, the Word Colony signifyd no more than a Farm: i.e. Chambers definition of Colony is expanded out with three forms of colonies: The first to ease or discharge the Inhabitants of a Country where the People are become too numerous; the second are those establishd by victorious Princes and People, in the middle of vanquishd Nations to keep em in awe and obedience. vol. counties, petition for land for church and school is granted, marriage of daughter, Elizabeth, to Andrew SHETTERLY, Peter STROUP sells 253 acres to son, Andrew STROUP. The complex included everything from the main residence down . As the Upper South of the Chesapeake Bay colonies developed first, historians of the antebellum South defined planters as those who held 20 enslaved people. 1968), Canadian Lacrosse coach, Jessica Leigh Stroup (b. From limited data, Bartram operated these tracts as individual farms, pursuing typical mixed agriculture of the rural areas around Philadelphia mixing dairying and small number of sheep and horses with wheat and a mix of other small grains and field crops in rotation. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Jr.; however, he's a secondary source who often erred. disappear and, for the other, it seems unlikely they would have named another Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation See PLANTATION. You can see on the map that there is quite a bit of area set aside for livestock (viehweide). Some of the first settlers of this family name were: Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Stroup (post 1700), Adam Stroup, who settled in Georgia sometime between 1733 and 1783, Charles Stroup, who arrived in North Carolina sometime between 1792 and 1862, Adolph Stroup, who settled in Pennsylvania in 1805, Adolph Stroup, aged 21, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1805, Dennis Stroup, aged 27, who landed in Missouri in 1849, Alowis Stroup, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1854, Richard L. Stroup, American free market environmentalist adjunct professor, Stanley G. Stroup, American politician, former member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, Dan Stroup (b. More information is included under the topic Early Stroup Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Some Account of the late Mr. John Bartram, of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia Medical and Physical Journal, vol. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. These sheds could manifest as open porches, enclosed rooms, or a combination of the two. Tobacco cultivation had been attempted under the Swedish colony on the Delaware and Schuylkill, following the model of Maryland and Virginia, in part as the Swedish crown granted the colony a monopoly on tobacco imports to Sweden. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 1992, p. 41; PC to JB, September 1, 1741; Correspondence of JB: p. 167; PC to JB, ca. There are so many great reasons for growing houseplants, but figuring out exactly where to put plants in your home can get tricky and sometimes even confusing. Thats a perfect place to talk about the enslaved carpenters and the gardeners and horticulturalists, she says. NameCensus.com, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Remember that heat rises so plants in high spots may require more water. Following the war and the end of Reconstruction, the economy was drastically altered. On the other hand, I think there are two George P. STRAUBs being mixed Google Maps of Ancestral German Colonies (1700-1939). George W. Wagenseller. [14] The central-passage house continued to be popular and could be either single-pile (one room deep) or double-pile (two rooms deep). But times are changing, and some plantations are putting in the effort to confront that dark history in a manner that is both respectful and educational. Find farm houses for sale in Pennsylvania including old farm houses on acreage, modern farmhouses, historic plantation homes with land, and small stone farmhouses. Philodendron Houseplants: How To Care For A Philodendron Plant, DIY Mosaic Pebble Pathway: Tips For Making Pebble Walkways For Gardens, How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? By the 1690s Ellis wrote to a relative that he had only fifteen acres under cultivation, barely enough to support his family. Anti-Racist Preservationist's Guide to Conservative Monuments, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Native grasses were insufficient to graze large herds and the regular sowing of artificial grasses like timothy and clover did not occur until later in the century. The original Greek orders were Doric, Ionic, and the Corinthian. It was razed in 1939. Baltimore, MD; boldface added): 10. (function(){var ml=".tgsme%bi40nadfor",mi="8;>?69:7<@1@<432<@=5;0? Andrew Many of these wage laborers were women (often extended family or near neighbors) who rendered domestic services like spinning, laundering, and butter-making in exchange for pay. 1, part 1 (1804), p. 115-124. However, what came to be known as plantations became the center of large-scale enslaved labor operations in the Western . . Adolph Stroup, aged 21, who arrived in . The dogtrot-type plan was common for many of these log houses. Lets partner! The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Enslaved people on a plantation on Cockspur Island, Georgia (Top: Oak Alley Plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana). [6] In Chicot and Phillips counties, Arkansas, Carl H. Moneyhon defines large planters as owners of twenty or more enslaved humans, and six hundred or more acres. In the Lowcountry of South Carolina, by contrast, even before the American Revolution, planters holding large rice plantations typically owned hundreds of enslaved people. Although large portions of Alabama and Mississippi were settled at roughly the same time, there were areas of these states, along with portions of western Georgia and southeastern Tennessee, that did not see wide-scale settlement until after the Indian removal in the 1830s. In the South, they usually had full-width one-story shed extensions to the front and rear. Enjoy all that theTidal Schuylkill Riverhas to offer. Are you a Southwest artist? When American patriots declared independence from Great Britain in 1776, the single largest boon to their cause was the nations ability to feed itselfas well as much of the Atlantic world. But that beauty belies a dark past. Slavery made the romanticized southern lifestyle possible., What to Consider When Visiting Plantations Today. Andrew STROUP, Yeoman, son of Peter STROUP, 30 May 1792, State of Pennsylvania (Book 19, p. 462) to Peter STROUP, Jacob MEYERS, Stophel MEYERS, Jacob YODER, Andrew MORR, William McMURREY. It was also most commonly built using wood construction when used for plantation houses, although a few brick examples, such as Kenworthy Hall, have survived. He also used the new yellow bearded variety of wheat, whose bristled heads seemed better equipped to fend off the insects. [9] In most areas of the South, the earliest settlers constructed houses to provide basic shelter suited to their local climate, not to establish permanence or demonstrate wealth or power. Stroup History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseofNames The challenges of new diseases, invasive pests, and the declining fertility of overworked land led to an active regiment of gentlemen farmers whose fortunes allowed them to experiment with new techniques with which working farmers could not afford to gamble. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Nash, Gary B. and Jean R. Soderlund. During Reconstruction, or the post-Civil War years, the plantation system collapsed. Volume I: Arnold-Hertzel, Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German, Pennsylvania Prison, Reformatory, and Workhouse Records, All US and Canada Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, Pennsylvania Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Passenger Lists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Passenger List Card Index, All US Border Crossings from Mexico to US, Immigration of Irish Quakers to Pennsylvania, Index to the names of 30,000 immigrants--German, Swiss, Dutch and French--into Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania German Pioneers Passenger Lists, Pennsylvania Order Sons of Italy in America, Enrollment and Death Benefit Records, Pennsylvania Order Sons of Italy in America, Mortuary Fund Claims, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. The Gothic Revival was usually expressed in wood as Carpenter Gothic. With diversification came security against bad harvests or plummeting market prices, and for successful farmers who now had labor needs year-round, it made financial sense to invest in indentured servants and, to a lesser extent, slaves. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Records of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, The Annenberg Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia. Best Places For Houseplants: Where To Put Plants In Your House They were at least two rooms wide, with latter examples usually having a central hall dividing them. Jensen, Joan M. Loosening the Bonds: Mid-Atlantic Farm Women 1750-1850. [11], Grander structures during the later colonial period usually conformed to the neoclassically-influenced styles, although some very early and rare Jacobean structures survive in Virginia. But the production of wheat was not without its challenges. Freeburg, Pa), and Anna Regina Schuster Family History [link died]: 12. Due to its popularity during a time of great wealth for many southern plantations, it was the Greek Revival that became permanently linked to the plantation legend. Former Chief Justice Benjamin Chew (1722-1810) of Philadelphia tested the theories of agricultural reformers for fighting the Hessian fly at his nearly 1,000-acre Whitehall Plantation in Kent County, Delaware, after his wheat yields plummeted from 1,145 bushels in 1792 to a crippling 205 bushels in 1793. Hessian Fly, a Threat to Wheat Production. PA. On p. 266: 4b. By using an English roofing system atop an essentially Germanic barn, the barn epitomizes the fusion of European building customs prevalent in late eighteenth-century western Pennsylvania. Founded in 1810, Karlsruhe was a Mother colony in the Beresan area. Theres no doubt these homes are visually bucolic, both on the silver screen and in-person today. (Johann) Pieter STRAUB II & Catharina Elisabetha Curious about how plantations came to be? Built 1840s, contributing property to the. see this page. A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS This page is not available in other languages. (excerpts courtesy of Nelson R. Sulouff): 11. Uncover the interconnected stories of thishistoric site. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Passages taken from "Slavery and Freedom at Bartram's Garden" by Joel T. Fry, presented at the McNeil Center for Early American Studies conference: Investigating Mid-Atlantic Plantations: Slavery, Economies, and Space, 17-19 October 2019: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.. The Newmyer Barn illustrates the phenomenon of different ethnic groups borrowed building techniques from one another during this period. Stefanie Waldek is a Brooklyn-based writer covering architecture, design, and travel. (215) 729-5281 The current entry on Plantations, in the web-based Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/plantations/ uses that exact hierarchy of acreage: In the eighteenth century the word simply meant a property containing between one hundred and one thousand acres. While the terms farm, plantation and manor do appear in early descriptions of property and land transactions in Pennsylvania, there is nothing to indicate that plantation referred to this precise range of size or scale.
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