CCTV footage reportedly showed the suspect stealing money from the temples office before the fire started. ), improved: urban: 99% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.1% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )beer: 0.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The government continued to ban books for promoting Shia beliefs, mysticism, and other beliefs the government determined clearly deviated from the true teachings of Islam. In April the government announced it had banned six publications deemed to contain elements that cause confusion among the people and are contrary to Islams Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah (Sunni) teachings. In January the Court of Appeal ruled a 2015 ban on three books by novelist Faisal Musa violated the authors freedom of speech. ), total: 29.2 yearsmale: 28.9 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. Education in Malaysia - WENR Referring to opposition parties, Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah said some Malaysians appeared allergic to the idea of human rights, according to Al Jazeera. The embassy posted a video of the event on social media and received largely positive feedback. )$12.795 billion (2019 est. Indonesia: population by religion | Statista Religious Diversity Around The World | Pew Research Center Non-Muslims have no standing in sharia proceedings, leading to some cases where sharia court rulings have affected non-Muslims who have no ability to defend their position or appeal the courts decision, most frequently in rulings affecting custody, divorce, inheritance, burial, and conversion in interfaith families. Under sharia, which differs by state, individuals convicted of deviant religious activity face up to three years in prison or a 5,000 ringgit ($1,200) fine for insulting Islam. Brain drain is an impediment to Malaysias goal of becoming a high-income country. The situation is compounded by a migrant inflow that is composed almost entirely of low-skilled laborers who work mainly in manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Officially, Malaysia had about 1.8 million legal foreign workers as of mid-year 2017 largely from Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, and Bangladesh but as many as 3 to 4 million are estimated to be in the country illegally. Immigrants outnumber ethnic Indians and could supplant the ethnic Chinese as Malaysias second largest population group around 2035. However, it was the British who ultimately secured their hegemony across the territory and during the late 18th and 19th centuries established colonies and protectorates in the area that is now Malaysia. The relationship between sharia and civil law remains unresolved in the legal system. Sedition laws regulate and punish, among other acts, speech considered hostile to ethnic groups, which includes speech insulting Islam. The Pakatan Harapan coalition government, which took power for the first time following federal elections in May, indicated that it would continue to enforce a 1996 fatwa declaring Shia teachings deviant. Unlike in previous years, there were no reports of religious authorities arresting Shia Muslims for observing Ashura. The law also bars speech that promotes ill will, hostility, or hatred on the grounds of religion.. Orientation Identification. The same month, police arrested a man for suspected involvement in two acts of vandalism at a church and Hindu temple in Kelantan State. Religious identities continued to affect secular aspects of life. The population shows great ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and religious diversity. JAKIM coordinates the pilgrimage (Hajj), endowment (waqaf), tithes (zakat), and other Islamic activities. Blanks mean an unknown value. Ethnic Malays, defined in the federal constitution as Muslims from birth, account for approximately 55 percent of the population. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The previous government appealed the decision, but in October the new government withdrew the appeal and instructed the Ministry of Home Affairs to remove the titles from its list of banned publications. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. )$107.644 billion (31 December 2020 est. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. The same month, the Mufti of the Federal Territories said Islam permitted voting for non-Muslims but said voters must ensure that the countrys top posts, such as prime minister, Islamic affairs [minister], and national defense [minister], remain to be held by qualified Muslims only.. In response to the announcement, the NGO Sisters in Islam (SIS) said, The governments readiness to resort to guidelines that impose their archaic worldview endangers the progress of all Malaysian women and their right to participate fully and equally in this countrys socioeconomic development and public life., Civil society activists said the government selectively prosecuted speech allegedly denigrating Islam and largely ignored criticisms of other faiths. Population numbers Malaysia in 2022, by state Published by Statista Research Department , Apr 6, 2023 In 2022, the population of Selangor was estimated at approximately seven million.. As of 2023, Christianity was by far the world's largest religion, with an estimated 2.38 billion adherents, nearly a third (31.1%) of all 7.66 billion people on Earth. ), total: 6.49 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 6.87 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )exports of goods and services: 71.4% (2017 est. The Malaysian Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM) then suspended its public inquiry into the matter following a request from the inspector general of police, who cited a law that SUHAKAM may not investigate any complaint that is the subject of a court proceeding. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. )arable land: 2.9% (2018 est. ), municipal: 1.34 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Police arrested a man for two incidents of vandalism at a church and Hindu temple in Kelantan State. In January police arrested a man who admitted to assaulting a woman at a bus stop because he was angry that she was not wearing a head scarf. The law allows and supports Muslims proselytizing others. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. In response, Malay rights group Perkasa said it would ask police to investigate her for sedition, and Ismaweb said her actions promoted apostasy. The Kelantan State Islamic Affairs Department issued notices to more than 300 individuals from January through June for wearing clothing deemed un-Islamic, such as women wearing tight clothing, and behaving indecently in public. If they are Catholics I would believe them, but when they are evangelists, new Christians, this is the problem, he said. Local human rights organizations and religious leaders again stated society continued to become increasingly intolerant of religious diversity. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. Kyrgyzstan has a rate of 89.40%, while Indonesia has a rate of 87%, and Oman has a rate of 85.90%. The demographic composition in the country are as follows. Populations are scaled to the current year. Some civil society members, however, expressed concern that the Ahmadiyya communitys recognition as a non-Muslim group could have symbolic and practical implications. )1% of GDP (2021)1.1% of GDP (2020)1% of GDP (2019)1% of GDP (2018), approximately 115,000 active duty troops (80,000 Army; 18,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force) (2022), the military fields a diverse mix of older and more modern imported weapons systems from a wide variety of suppliers across Europe, Asia, and the US; in recent years it has received military equipment from approximately 20 countries with South Korea as one of the leading suppliers (2023), 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service for men and women (younger with parental consent and proof of age); maximum age of 27 to enlist; mandatory retirement age 60; no conscription (2023)note - in 2020, the military announced a goal of having 10% of the active force comprised of women, the MAF is a professional force primarily focused on internal and maritime security and responding to natural disasters; maritime security has received increased emphasis in recent years, particularly anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca and countering Chinese incursions in Malaysias Economic Exclusion Zone, as well as addressing identified shortfalls in maritime capabilities; as such, Malaysia has undertaken efforts to procure more modern ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navys support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, restructure naval command and control, and increase naval cooperation with regional and international partners; as of 2023, for example, the Navy had 5 frigates on order (due in 2026), which would increase the number of operational frigates from 2 to 7, and complement its small inventory of littoral combat ships (comparable to light frigates in capabilities) and offshore patrol vessels, as well as its 2 attack-type submarines; in addition, the Navy conducts air and naval patrols with Indonesia and the Philippines; it also cooperates with the US military, including on maritime surveillance and training; the Armys force structure reflects its traditional focus on counterinsurgency operations and terrorist threats; its 4 divisional commands are comprised largely of infantry brigades; it also has 2 security brigades, an airborne brigade that serves as a rapid-reaction force, and a special operations brigade; Malaysia does not have a marine corps, but places considerable emphasis on amphibious capabilities for some of its Army ground units; the Air Force has a mix of about 50 combat aircraft and helicoptersMalaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reported four attacks in the territorial and offshore waters of Malaysia in 2022; the South China Sea remains a high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift; the Singapore Straits saw 38 attacks against commercial vessels in 2022, a slight increase over 2021 and the highest number of incidents reported since 1992; vessels were boarded in all of the 38 attacks while underway, four crew were taken hostage during these incidents, Terrorist group(s): Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Jemaah Islamiyah (JI); Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, piracy remains a problem in the Malacca Strait, Malaysia-Brunei: per Letters of Exchange signed in 2009, Malaysia in 2010 ceded two hydrocarbon concession blocks to Brunei; in 2009, the media reported that Brunei had dropped its claims to the Limbang corridor, but Brunei responded that the subject had never been discussed during recent talks between the two countries, Malaysia-China-Philippines-Vietnam: while the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions over the Spratly Islands, it is not the legally binding "code of conduct" sought by some parties, which is currently being negotiated between China and ASEAN; Malaysia was not party to the March 2005 joint accord among the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam on conducting marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands, Malaysia-Indonesia: land and maritime negotiations with Indonesia are ongoing, and disputed areas include the controversial Tanjung Datu and Camar Wulan border area in Borneo and the maritime boundary in the Ambalat oil block in the Celebes Sea, Malaysia-Philippines: Philippines retains a dormant claim to the eastern part of Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo, Malaysia-Singapore: disputes continue over deliveries of fresh water to Singapore, Singapore's land reclamation, bridge construction, and maritime boundaries in the Johor and Singapore Straits; in 2008, the International Court of Justice awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh/Horsburgh Island) to Singapore, and Middle Rocks to Malaysia but did not rule on maritime regimes, boundaries, or disposition of South Ledge, Malaysia-Thailand: in 2008, separatist violence in Thailand's predominantly Muslim southern provinces prompts Malaysia to take measures to close and to monitor the border with Thailand to stem terrorist activities, refugees (country of origin): 158,165 (Burma) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)stateless persons: 113,930 (2022); note - Malaysia's stateless population consists of Rohingya refugees from Burma, ethnic Indians, and the children of Filipino and Indonesian illegal migrants; Burma stripped the Rohingya of their nationality in 1982; Filipino and Indonesian children who have not been registered for birth certificates by their parents or who received birth certificates stamped "foreigner" are not eligible to attend government schools; these children are vulnerable to statelessness should they not be able to apply to their parents' country of origin for passports, tier rating: Tier 3 Malaysia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore Malaysia remained on Tier 3; officials took some steps to address trafficking, including expanding the legal definition of forced labor, increasing assistance for victims in government-funded shelters and judicial processes, and adopting a five-year national action plan against forced labor; however, the government continued to conflate trafficking and migrant smuggling crimes, impeding law enforcement and victim identification; anti-trafficking investigations declined, and no officials allegedly complicit in trafficking were prosecuted or convicted; officials continued to inadequately address allegations of labor trafficking in the rubber manufacturing and palm oil sectors, allowing abusive employers to sometimes operate with impunity; the government identified fewer victims, did not consistently implement procedures to identify victims, and penalized trafficking victims for immigration and prostitution violations (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Malaysia and, to a lesser extent, Malaysians abroad; most victims in Malaysia are documented and undocumented migrant workers from Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam; employers and agents exploit some migrants through debt-based coercion, and large organized crime syndicates are involved in some trafficking; Chinese nationals working for Chinese state-affiliated construction projects in Malaysia are vulnerable to forced labor; some young foreign women and girlsmainly from Southeast Asia, although also from Nigeriaare forced into commercial sex work in Malaysia after false recruitment for work in restaurants, hotels, beauty salons, or brokered marriages; refugees, Rohingya and other asylum-seekers, and stateless individuals are vulnerable to sex and labor trafficking; traffickers force Malaysian orphans and children to beg, and increasingly exploit Malaysian women and children in forced labor; corrupt immigration officials facilitate trafficking by accepting bribes from brokers and smugglers at the borders and airports, and other government officials profit from bribes or extortion from and exploitation of migrants (2022), not a source country for illicit drugs bound for the United States but is a significant transit country for drugs destined for Australia; drugs trafficked to Malaysia include crystal methamphetamine and lesser quantities of MDMA (ecstasy), cannabis, heroin, and ketamine; significant number of the population abuse drugs especially methamphetamine, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.kln.gov.my/web/usa_washington/home, Malacca and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). agriculture: 8.8% (2017 est. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. PDF MALAYSIA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT - U.S. Department )spirits: 0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Despite the court decisions, some members of civil society said questions surrounding unilateral conversions of minors would remain outstanding until the federal parliament clarified the issue through legislation. ), 62.03% of GDP (2020 est. A civil liberties activist called attention to the contents of an Islamic studies supplementary book for secondary school students that promoted death for apostates. Christianity in Malaysia - Wikiwand Christianity is a minority religion in Malaysia. Malaysia's Political Polarization: Race, Religion, and Reform Religious groups reported that registering as a company was generally relatively quick and provided a legal basis for conducting business, did not limit the groups religious activities, and allowed the organization certain activities such as holding a bank account and owning property, but did not give the organization tax-exempt status or government funding. In November the Ambassador and federal minister of unity and social wellbeing led a Harmony Walk to several houses of worship in Kuala Lumpur in celebration of the UN International Day for Tolerance. Federal law has constitutional precedence over state law, except in matters concerning Islamic law. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. Private schools may offer a non-Islamic religious curriculum as an option for non-Muslims. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country in Southeast Asia and one of the wealthiest and most developed countries, outranked in GNP only by Singapore and oil-rich Brunei. )4.203 (2020 est. 4 Buddhists, the majority of whom are ethnic Chinese, make up 18.8 percent of the country's population; Christians, the majority of whom are non-Malay Bumiputera, make up 9 percent of the population; and Hindus, most of whom are . Federal and state governments continued to forbid religious assembly and worship for groups considered to be deviant Islamic groups, including Shia, Ahmadiyya, and Al-Arqam. Fitch rating: BBB+ (2020)Moody's rating: A3 (2004)Standard & Poors rating: A- (2003)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. Police investigated the incident under the penal code, which outlaws injuring and defiling a place of worship with the intent to insult. Share of population in Malaysia 2020, by religion Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022 In 2020, 63.5 percent of the Malaysian population professed to be of the Islamic. An officer from the Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Religious Department testified in court in March that warrants were never produced during any of the raids in which he was involved on such issues. In December Minister for Housing and Local Government Zuraida Kamaruddin said the government was preparing to register all existing houses of worship and their location. In August a judge on the Court of Appeal who had disagreed with that courts 2015 decision allowing unilateral conversion of children to Islam said he was reprimanded by a senior judge and was ostracized and not assigned to certain cases as a result of his view. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. )female: 1.1% (2020 est. JAKIM and state Islamic officials must formally approve all teachers of Islam before they may preach or lecture on Islam in public. Officials at the federal and state levels oversaw Islamic religious activities, distributed all sermon texts for mosques to follow, used mosques to convey political messages, and limited public expression of religion deemed contrary to Sunni Islam. The legal age of marriage is 16 for Muslim females and 18 for Muslim males, except in Selangor State, where Muslim females must be 18. In the 2020 census, 9.1% of the Malaysian population identified themselves as Christians. Malaysia Culture Name Malaysian Alternative Names Outsiders often mistakenly refer to things Malaysian as simply "Malay," reflecting only one of the ethnic groups in the society. These countries are Indonesia, , East Timor, Of the 232 countries in the study, Singapore - an island nation of more than 5 million people situated at the southern tip of Malaysia - has the highest score on the Religious Diversity Index. (male 1,345,767/female 1,431,961), total dependency ratio: 43.3youth dependency ratio: 32.9elderly dependency ratio: 10.4potential support ratio: 9.6 (2021 est. Premium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A visiting Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor urged officials to lift restrictions on religious freedom, including discrimination against the Ahmadiyya Muslim community and impediments to conversion for Muslims, and raised concerns about the disappearance of the Christian pastor and social activist. Link Copied! The retired E2 official named by Mats wife said he was not involved. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In November Islamic leaders, including the Mufti of Pahang State, defended the 1996 fatwa banning Shia teachings in the country as justified after a social activist called for the fatwas repeal. Some civil society members said the arrest was an attempt by police to stop SUHAKAMs public inquiry. Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's expulsion in 1965. )from consumed natural gas: 78.104 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S.
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