and over 1Mio. The June 1945 force strength of 12,840,000 included 11,390,600 on active service; 1,046,000 in hospital; and 403,200 in civilian departments. Allied forces opposing the Germans included British Empire forces 56,657 organized in 2 divisions and 1 brigade; and Greek forces of 3 divisions. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Soviet soldiers killed during the Toropets-Kholm Offensive, January 1942. [98] In November 1961 Nikita Khrushchev stated that Soviet war losses were 20million; this was to be the official figure until the Gorbachev era of Glasnost. [109], (F) Armenians estimate their military casualties at over 300,000. [115] But one of the most tragic figures comes from a Far Eastern republic of Yakutia and its small nation. We offer information on World War 2 History, World War 2 Timeline, World War 2 Facts, World War 2 Quotes, World War 2 Pictures, World War 2 Posters, World War 2 Propaganda, World War 2 Aircraft, World War 2 Weapons, World War 2 Battles, World War 2 Memorials, World War 2 Links, and more. In addition you can sort the data by column. 014The deaths of 2.8million children was due primarily to famine and disease caused by the war. Insurgent groups, ULNF and Tanzania vs. National Resistance Army, Varying Somali governments vs. insurgent groups, Lord's Resistance Army vs. Central African states, Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh Separatist forces and allies vs. Azerbaijan, Also known as the Armenian Separatist invasion, Rwandan Patriotic Front rebel forces vs. Rwanda, The majority of casualties were civilians killed by Hutu rebels in the, Bosnia and Herzegovinian governments and allies vs. Republika Srpska and allies, Anti-Terrorist Forces vs. [38][7] In the spring of 1941 Stalin ignored the warnings of his intelligence services of a planned German invasion and refused to put the Armed forces on alert. Following a clash at the Marco Polo Bridge in July 1937,Japanthen launched a full-scale invasion of the rest of the country. Filimoshin estimated 6% of the population in the occupied regions died due to war related famine and disease. Many never returned. But, this came at an enormous human cost, as Yugoslavia saw about a million people die during World War Two. Chinese historical demography A.D. 2-1982. 994,300, Russian sources list 7.420million civilians killed in the war, including the. World War 2 Deaths by Country - Big Picturing [108], (C) The Memory Book of Tatarstan Government contains names of about 350,000 inhabitants of the republic, mostly Tatars. Officially, roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died in the course of the war, including millions of POWs. National WWII Museum, Various sources. However, most agree that British colonial policies played some role, most notably, Winston Churchill's refusal to halt food exports from Bengal to Europe. While significant numbers of Poles were killed during these initial operations, the vast majority died during the joint occupation. Third Axis Fourth Ally, pp.216-217, "Jatkosodan historia (History of Continuation War, in Finnish) vol. An additional 3,576,300 were captured by the Soviets, 442,100 of whom died. [1] The 1995 Polish estimate of military dead and missing was 95,000-97,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939 campaign, including 1719,000 killed by the Soviets in the Katyn Massacre[2] A 2000 study by the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office estimated total German military dead at 15,000 in September 1939. [106] Former President of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych maintains that Ukraine has lost more than 10million lives during the Second World War. Krivosheev maintained that the figure of 8.668 million is correct because it excludes called up reservists that were never inducted, men who were duplicated as conscripts because they were conscripted again into the Soviet army and Navy during the war as territories were being liberated and non-combat related causes. 9.0 million civilians killed over age 5 and a deficit of 6.0 million children under age 5 not born during the war or died during the war. The source of the figures on the table is Vadim Erlikman. The number of World War Two-based casualties and fatalities is hard to comprehend. During the war Soviet civilians were taken to Germany as forced laborers under inhumane conditions.[20][125]. This followed the German invasion of the Netherlands the previous year. Indeed, after the Japanese occupied China, they turned their attention south, invadingIndonesia(then known as theDutch East Indiessince it was a Dutch colony) on December 8, 1941. The Soviet Union and China are believed to have suffered the most total casualties, while an estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which represents about 20 percent of Polands prewar population. Finland and the Axis suffered the loss of 668,200 men as killed in action, missing in action against the Soviet forces or for non-combat reasons on the Eastern Front. There is no reliable data for most other countries. 37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters. [15] The Polish Anders Army numbered 41,000 troops, the Polish People's Army 200,000,[16] and the Polish resistance movement more than 300,000. [112], (I) Among the others Azerbaijanis claim military casualties of 300,000,[113] Bashkirs of about 300,000,[114] Mordvas of 130,000 and Chuvashes of 106,470. In a May 1990 speech, Gorbachev gave the figure for total Soviet losses at "almost 27 million". In cases where the source gave a range of fatality estimates the middle value has been taken for display purposes (e.g. Official casualty sources estimate battle deaths at nearly 15 million military personnel and civilian deaths at over 38 million. German casualties based on statistics collected during the war were 10,570 KIA, 30,322 WIA and 3,469 MIA. As many as 20 million people died in China, including up to 3.75 million military deaths and 18.19 million civilian deaths. Perhaps most notably, from April to May 1940, 22,000 Polish military officers were executed and buried in the Katyn Forrest. The Fallen of World War II - Data-driven documentary about war & peace As of 2015, this was the official Russian government figure for total losses. [126] The Russian scholar Dmitri Volkogonov, writing at this, time estimated total war deaths at 2627,000,000, including 10,000,000 in the military. Over 60 million people were killed, 1/3 soldiers and 2/3 civilians. World War Two was the deadliest war in human history. Of these 17 million were civilians and 8 million were military. The series, which began as a video game, has since expanded, The population in the United States in 2022 exceeded 333 million. Moreover, throughout the entire war, four million Japanese civilians and soldiers were injured, and about two to three million were killed. Of these civilians about 15 million and a half and military 4 million and 100 thousand. World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 Hey! Population pyramid before and after the Second World War (ADK), World War II casualties of the Soviet Union, Demographic studies of the population losses, Alternative sources of demographic losses, Estimates of losses by individual Republics, Estimated losses for each Soviet Republic, Summary of the estimates and their sources. Fought largely between two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis, the war engulfed Europe, North Africa, much of Asia and the world's oceans. Terrorist groups, Multinational Joint Task Force vs. Boko Haram, Syrian Arab Republic vs. Republic of Syria vs. ISIL vs. Syrian Democratic Forces, Syrian Democratic Forces vs. Islamic States of Iraq and Levant vs. al-Nusra Front, About 190,000 died of violence and 383,000 died if healthcare services disruption and war-caused food scarcity factored in as of 2018, Yemen's Supreme Political Council vs. Hadi Government, Saudi-led Coalition and the UAE-backed Southern Movement vs Al-Qaeda. They demanded that the Russian government reinvestigate the matter. [98][134][135], In 1949, Soviet Colonel Kalinov defected to the west, where he published a book claiming that Soviet records indicated the military loss of 13.6million men, including 2.6million POW dead. 76", " 4 ^ ", " ", " ", " 10 . Ukraine tallied the second-highest casualties, with 1,650,000 military deaths and 5,200,000 civilian deaths. ", ".. However, the official figure of 8.7million military deaths has been disputed by Russian scholars who believe that the number of dead and missing POWs is not correct and new research is necessary to determine actual losses. [1], The Germans deployed 107,000 men to seize Denmark and Norway and suffered total casualties on land of 5,660, (including 1,317 killed on land and 2,375 at sea. [57], S. N. Mikhalev included in his figure irrecoverable losses the deaths of 994,300 Soviet military personnel that were convicted of offences during the course of the war (422,700 sent to penal battalions, 135,000 executed and 436,600 imprisoned)[57], An alternative method is to determine losses from the Russian Military Archives database of individual war dead. This is an important figure in 2022. World War Ii Casualties By Country World War II was the largest and deadliest armed conflict in the history of mankind. The most well-known instance of widespread Japanese deaths occurred with theatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A compilation made in March 2008 of the individuals listed in the card files put total dead and missing at 14,241,000 (13,271,269 enlisted men and 970,000 officers). Dutch total casualties were 9,779 including 2,100 KIA. How many people died during World War II? Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 39,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Only the military losses and civilian losses directly associated with hostilities are included into the article. However, different countries experienced different levels of tragedy. The UK, France and Poland forces totaled 80,000 men and suffered total casualties on land of 4,000. . British Empire forces lost 3,700 dead and 8,000 taken prisoner. Yugoslav communists, organized under the banner of the National Liberation Army (also known as the Yugoslav Partisans), then launched a guerilla war against the Axis puppet regime. The Germans rapidly defeated the allies losing 1,423 KIA and 3,411 wounded. Births and natural deaths during war are rough estimates since vital statistics were inaccurate. World War II, Korea and Vietnam Casualties Listed by State Another study, The Demographic History of Russia 19271959, analyzed voters in the February 1946 Soviet election to estimate the surviving population over the age of 18 at the end of the war. Figures do not include an estimated 20million children not born because the war depressed fertility/birth rates. 2.3 billion). This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by the war. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Since most of the buildings were made of wood, the city essentially burned to the ground. Does this band have any archive left (notes etc.) Note: the identity of a single "war" cannot be reliably given in some cases, and some "wars" can be taken to last over more than a human lifetime, e.g. Jaw-Dropping Visualization Will Give You New Respect For The Sheer The Dutch East Indies were a key target due to their rubber plantations and oil fields that, if captured, would substantially bolster Japan's war effort. Documents from the Extraordinary State Commission prepared in March 1946 not but published until the 1990s listed 6,074,857 civilians killed, 3,912,283 prisoner of war dead, 3,999,796 deaths during German forced labor and 641,803 civilian famine deaths during Siege of Leningrad. Germany incurred the third-most casualties of World War II, with as many as 7.4 million total deaths Also of note is Poland, whose death toll includes an estimated 3.2 million Jewish civilians who died in Nazi concentration and death camps. Here we offer detailed break-down of World War 2 Casualties listed by country. The study estimated total Soviet war losses of 26.6million. In the USSR during the Glasnost period under Gorbachev and in post communist Russia the casualties in World War II were re-evaluated and the official figures revised. In addition to the animated video where you can see the data nation by nation, from the smallest to the largest, below I made this table. Overall losses were about 25million persons plus or minus 1million. Allied colonies also suffered immense losses. 2, 2003, 300309, List of Soviet military units that lost their standards in World War II, " CCC ", "Medvedev orders precise Soviet WWII death toll", "A Message to Putin From 42 Million Dead", " " : " ", "Anatomy of Evil". This conflict, known as the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), marked the beginning of World War Two's Pacific theater. Some, like theSoviet Union(USSR), were fundamentally reshaped. However number of expected voters estimated by ADK the gap between males and females was 21.4million, which approximates the 20.7million gap revealed by the 1959 census. Russian sources report 2,164,000 deaths as civilian "forced labor in Germany". Also known as the Second JewishRoman War, Also known as the Third JewishRoman War. WORLD WAR II : Deaths Comparison per country (3D) - YouTube Against the invasion, the Soviet Union deployed 2.9 million men in 167 divisions and 9 brigades, 32,900 artillery (not accounting for 50mm rocket launchers), 14,200 tanks, and 9,200 aircraft. The 12 Wars With the Most American Deaths - 24/7 Wall St. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes. The figures are a clear indication that many Soviet civilians died in the war from reprisals, famine and disease. But which are the nations in the world where in percentage terms there were the most casualties during World War II? Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293510/second-world-war-fatalities-per-country/, Estimated number of military and civilian fatalities due to the Second World War per country or region between 1939 and 1945, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Global population 1800-2100, by continent, Global population distribution 1800-2100, by continent, Population size and growth rates in Western Europe 0-1998, Population of the United States 1610-2020, Years taken for the world population to double in size 837-2023, Years taken for the world population to grow by one billion 1803-2088, Comparison of population growth across the world 0-1998, Comparison of population growth rates in China, Japan, and Western Europe 0-1998, Comparison of population growth in Brazil and the U.S. 1500-1998, Comparison of population growth in (former) European colonies 1500-1998, Crude birth rate in selected regions 1820-2020, Global life expectancy from birth in selected regions 1000-2020, Fertility rate of the world and continents 1950-2020, Historical life expectancy from birth in selected regions 33-1875, Life expectancy among the male English aristocracy 1200-1745, Historical infant mortality in selected regions 33-1875, Urbanization: largest cities throughout history 7000BCE-2022, Urbanization rates various countries or regions 1800, Urbanization rates in China, Japan, and Western Europe in selected years 1000-2020, Western Europe: urbanization rate by country 1500-1890, Historical net migration for Australia, Brazil, the UK, and U.S. 1500-1998, Migration from all continents to the US 1820-1957, Nationality of immigrants arriving in the United States 1820-1870, Estimated death toll of the Plague of Justinian 541-767, Estimates of the Black Death's death toll in European cities from 1347-1351, Estimated pre-colonization population of the Americas~1492, Number of slaves taken from Africa by region and century 1501-1866, Life expectancy during the Spanish Flu pandemic 1917-1920, Second World War: fatalities per country 1939-1945, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Nazi activities alone resulted in 17 million deaths, Countries such as the U.S. have fairly consistent estimates, French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam). In fact, the former USSR had about 25 million total casualties. The Italians lost 13,755 KIA, 50,874 WIA, 12,368 MIA and 12,368 disabled by frostbite. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died. However, different countries experienced different levels of tragedy. The sources cited for these figures are from the Soviet period. National WWII Museum, and Various sources. Indiadeclared war on Germany in September 1939. Omissions? [13][14][15][16] In 2020, Mikhail Meltyukhov, who works with the Russian Federal archival project, claimed that 15.917.4million civilians were killed on Soviet territory by Germany and its allies during the war.[17]. [3] This strategy worked as only days later, Japan surrendered. In all, the scale of human losses during World War II was vast. World War 2 Deaths by Country 2023 - Wisevoter Exploring the Severe Consequences of Ocean Pollution, Understanding the Consequences and Effects of the Black Death, Most populated cities in the US (1790/2023), International Students in US by Country of Origin 1949/2022. Poland deployed 40 Infantry divisions and 16 brigades (including 1 motorized brigade) with 690,000 men. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. , ', " ", " ", Statement by President of Sakha Republic (Yakutia), " ", "Crimes of the German Wehrmacht, Hamburg Institute for Social Research 2004", "Population of the Soviet Union pp 180183", "Warren Eason Obituary Columbus, OH The Columbus Dispatch", Europe at War 19391945: No Simple Victory, "Deutschen Historischen Verantwortung fr die Ukraine", "Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study", "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II", "Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes", " : , 19391945", " ? Thanks to the data of the National WW2 museums is in fact possible to know the data on total victims and military casualties. atomic bombing of Hiroshima. World War II was the single deadliest conflict the world has ever seen, causing many tens of millions of deaths. The absolute number of war deaths has been declining since 1946. On June 22, 1941,Germanyinvaded the Soviet Union. facts. Air defense works in the region," the administration said on Telegram. 2023 World-War-2.info. That caveat aside, the most up-to-date estimates calculate that between 70 million and 85 people died in World War II. The authors did not dispute Krivoshev's report of 8.7million military dead. In general, it is estimated that the losses were about more than 68 million. Mikhalev adds these losses to the total because they were not part of the Red Army balance in June 1945, In addition Mikhalev believed that an additional 1.8 million deaths in hospital of wounded and sick personnel and 1.0 million convicted of offenses should be added to the total irreplaceable losses. If we said the total casualties were over 68 million, which nations had the most deaths during World War II? At least 1million perished in the wartime GULAG camps or in deportations. [2][6][7], The figures published by the Russian Ministry of Defence have been accepted by most historians outside Russia. In fact, not all victims were recorded, different ways of counting etc. Corrections? In total, around 19.5 million people were killed in China during the conflict. The authors maintain "scope for error in this number is very wide". Krivosheev's group estimated losses for the early part of the war, because from 1941 to 1942 no surrounded or defeated divisions reported their casualties. Overview Note: "Total casualties" includes wounded, combat and non-combat deaths but not missing in action. [110], (E) Kazakhstan estimates its military casualties at 601,029. A million at most had been released, most of whom were so-called volunteers (Hilfswillige) for (often compulsory) auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht. Statista. Germany had a policy of forced confiscation of food that resulted in famine deaths of an estimated 6% of the population, or 4.1million. His critics maintain that he underestimated the number of missing in action and POW deaths[54][55] and deaths of service personnel in rear area hospitals. The Russian researcher L L Rybakovsky assumes that the source of Nikita Khrushchev's figure of 20 million war dead was the 1957 Soviet translation,(, 6.390 million exterminated; 2.8 million forced labor; 8.5 million famine and disease, 11.3 million exterminated; 3.0 forced labor; 6.5 million famine and disease, Lorimer's hypothetical figures, not an estimate, for territory in the 1939 borders put the total demographic loss at 20.0 million. The data listed in the Krivosheev study has been disputed, S. N. Mikhalev put the losses of the combat forces at 10,922,000, Krivosheev's critics maintain that he underestimated the numbers of missing and POWs. The Russian Academy of Science article by M.V. Belgian total casualties were 23,350 including 6,500 KIA. Bucharest, 1982, Seppo Myllyniemi (1982). [Online]. WWII History Deaths by Country Worldwide Casualties* *Worldwide casualty estimates vary widely in several sources. In, National WWII Museum, und Various sources. They believe that the total of expected voters should be increased by 10.5million because the roll of voters excluded those deprived of their rights, in prison or in exile. p. 157. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. [12] Some Russian scholars put the total number of losses in the war, both civilian and military, at over 40million. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Furthermore, about 7.7 million Germans were killed throughout the entire war. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. Krivosheev's study puts Soviet military dead and missing at 8.7 million and is often cited by historians. The authors maintain that both Stalin and Hitler "were both responsible but in different ways" for these deaths. [8] Officials at the Russian Central Defense Ministry Archive (CDMA) maintain that their database lists the names of roughly 14million dead and missing service personnel. A. Sotsiologicheskie issiedovaniya 1993 #8, Esquisse d'une tude dmographique de l'Union sovitique Population(Paris) No.3 JulySeptember 1946, N. S. Timasheff: "The Post-war Population of the Soviet Union" The American Journal of Sociology, September 1948, Eason, Warren W., "The Soviet Population Today" Foreign Affairs 37 (July 1959): 59860 6Eason made his calculations based on the preliminary results of the 1959 Soviet census.
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